University of = Glasgow

Muffy Calder awarded Royal Society fellowship

Issued: Mon, 01 Aug 2011 10:39:00 = BST

Professor Muffy Calder from the School of Computing Science has been=20 appointed as a Royal Society Leverhulme Trust Senior Research = Fellow.

The fellowship scheme provides funding to allow science researchers = to work=20 for a period of time without teaching and administrative duties.

Prof Calder=E2=80=99s year-long project, which will begin in October, = is named =E2=80=98Live=20 Formal Models for Predictable Pervasive Systems=E2=80=99. It will = examine ways in which=20 computing systems could be future-proofed to ensure software can be = altered and=20 updated without =E2=80=98breaking=E2=80=99 the system.

Prof Calder said: =E2=80=9CComputer systems are playing an = ever-larger role in our=20 everyday lives. These =E2=80=98pervasive=E2=80=99 computers include = devices as diverse as mobile=20 phones and sensor-based healthcare systems, each made up of numerous = components=20 that interact with each other and with the environment around them.

=E2=80=9CThe project I=E2=80=99ll be working on will look at how = changes to these systems can=20 be modelled mathematically to predict the effect of change, either by = adding,=20 removing or updating a component or changing the environment it is = working=20 in. For example, the system might move from a stationary = environment to a=20 moving one (e.g. a train), or a new component may use more resource like = power=20 or money, compared to an existing one. The challenge is constructing = appropriate=20 models that are detailed enough yet allow computation of answers in = real-time =E2=80=93=20 i.e. before the change actually occurs.

=E2=80=9CThe ultimate aim of my research is to allow users to predict = the effect of=20 change on a system and be confident that their device will continue to = work as=20 expected once that change is made, creating truly plug-and-play = systems.

=E2=80=9CIt=E2=80=99s an ambitious project to complete in one year, = but the fellowship=20 funding will help me to focus on the work without splitting my attention = to give=20 teaching and administration the attention it deserves.=E2=80=9D

Prof Calder is one of seven academics from UK universities to be = appointed as=20 a Royal Society Leverhulme Trust Senior Research Fellow this year, and = the only=20 researcher in Computing Science.

The others are: Prof Michael Ashfold, of the University of Bristol; = Prof=20 Alexey Kavokin of the University of Southampton; Prof Ofer Lahav of = University=20 College London; Prof Peter McGlynn of the University of Aberdeen; Prof = Frank=20 Nijhoff, University of Leeds and Prof Michael Ruderman of the University = of=20 Sheffield.

<< = News

").append(i.responseText.replace(tb,"")).find(e):i.responseText);d&&j.e= ach(d,[i.responseText,o,i])}});return this},=0A= serialize:function(){return = c.param(this.serializeArray())},serializeArray:function(){return = this.map(function(){return = this.elements?c.makeArray(this.elements):this}).filter(function(){return = this.name&&!this.disabled&&(this.checked||ub.test(this.nodeName)||vb.test= (this.type))}).map(function(a,b){a=3Dc(this).val();return = a=3D=3Dnull?null:c.isArray(a)?c.map(a,function(d){return{name:b.name,valu= e:d}}):{name:b.name,value:a}}).get()}});c.each("ajaxStart ajaxStop = ajaxComplete ajaxError ajaxSuccess ajaxSend".split(" "),=0A= function(a,b){c.fn[b]=3Dfunction(d){return = this.bind(b,d)}});c.extend({get:function(a,b,d,f){if(c.isFunction(b)){f=3D= f||d;d=3Db;b=3Dnull}return = c.ajax({type:"GET",url:a,data:b,success:d,dataType:f})},getScript:functio= n(a,b){return c.get(a,null,b,"script")},getJSON:function(a,b,d){return = c.get(a,b,d,"json")},post:function(a,b,d,f){if(c.isFunction(b)){f=3Df||d;= d=3Db;b=3D{}}return = c.ajax({type:"POST",url:a,data:b,success:d,dataType:f})},ajaxSetup:functi= on(a){c.extend(c.ajaxSettings,a)},ajaxSettings:{url:location.href,=0A= global:true,type:"GET",contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",pr= ocessData:true,async:true,xhr:A.XMLHttpRequest&&(A.location.protocol!=3D=3D= "file:"||!A.ActiveXObject)?function(){return new = A.XMLHttpRequest}:function(){try{return new = A.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")}catch(a){}},accepts:{xml:"applicatio= n/xml, text/xml",html:"text/html",script:"text/javascript, = application/javascript",json:"application/json, = text/javascript",text:"text/plain",_default:"*/*"}},lastModified:{},etag:= {},ajax:function(a){function b(){e.success&&=0A= e.success.call(k,o,i,x);e.global&&f("ajaxSuccess",[x,e])}function = d(){e.complete&&e.complete.call(k,x,i);e.global&&f("ajaxComplete",[x,e]);= e.global&&!--c.active&&c.event.trigger("ajaxStop")}function = f(q,p){(e.context?c(e.context):c.event).trigger(q,p)}var = e=3Dc.extend(true,{},c.ajaxSettings,a),j,i,o,k=3Da&&a.context||e,n=3De.ty= pe.toUpperCase();if(e.data&&e.processData&&typeof = e.data!=3D=3D"string")e.data=3Dc.param(e.data,e.traditional);if(e.dataTyp= e=3D=3D=3D"jsonp"){if(n=3D=3D=3D"GET")N.test(e.url)||(e.url+=3D(ka.test(e= .url)?=0A= "&":"?")+(e.jsonp||"callback")+"=3D?");else = if(!e.data||!N.test(e.data))e.data=3D(e.data?e.data+"&":"")+(e.jsonp||"ca= llback")+"=3D?";e.dataType=3D"json"}if(e.dataType=3D=3D=3D"json"&&(e.data= &&N.test(e.data)||N.test(e.url))){j=3De.jsonpCallback||"jsonp"+sb++;if(e.= data)e.data=3D(e.data+"").replace(N,"=3D"+j+"$1");e.url=3De.url.replace(N= ,"=3D"+j+"$1");e.dataType=3D"script";A[j]=3DA[j]||function(q){o=3Dq;b();d= ();A[j]=3Dw;try{delete = A[j]}catch(p){}z&&z.removeChild(C)}}if(e.dataType=3D=3D=3D"script"&&e.cac= he=3D=3D=3Dnull)e.cache=3Dfalse;if(e.cache=3D=3D=3D=0A= false&&n=3D=3D=3D"GET"){var = r=3DJ(),u=3De.url.replace(wb,"$1_=3D"+r+"$2");e.url=3Du+(u=3D=3D=3De.url?= (ka.test(e.url)?"&":"?")+"_=3D"+r:"")}if(e.data&&n=3D=3D=3D"GET")e.url+=3D= (ka.test(e.url)?"&":"?")+e.data;e.global&&!c.active++&&c.event.trigger("a= jaxStart");r=3D(r=3Dxb.exec(e.url))&&(r[1]&&r[1]!=3D=3Dlocation.protocol|= |r[2]!=3D=3Dlocation.host);if(e.dataType=3D=3D=3D"script"&&n=3D=3D=3D"GET= "&&r){var = z=3Ds.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||s.documentElement,C=3Ds.createElem= ent("script");C.src=3De.url;if(e.scriptCharset)C.charset=3De.scriptCharse= t;if(!j){var B=3D=0A= false;C.onload=3DC.onreadystatechange=3Dfunction(){if(!B&&(!this.readySta= te||this.readyState=3D=3D=3D"loaded"||this.readyState=3D=3D=3D"complete")= ){B=3Dtrue;b();d();C.onload=3DC.onreadystatechange=3Dnull;z&&C.parentNode= &&z.removeChild(C)}}}z.insertBefore(C,z.firstChild);return w}var = E=3Dfalse,x=3De.xhr();if(x){e.username?x.open(n,e.url,e.async,e.username,= e.password):x.open(n,e.url,e.async);try{if(e.data||a&&a.contentType)x.set= RequestHeader("Content-Type",e.contentType);if(e.ifModified){c.lastModifi= ed[e.url]&&x.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since",=0A= c.lastModified[e.url]);c.etag[e.url]&&x.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match",= c.etag[e.url])}r||x.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest")= ;x.setRequestHeader("Accept",e.dataType&&e.accepts[e.dataType]?e.accepts[= e.dataType]+", = */*":e.accepts._default)}catch(ga){}if(e.beforeSend&&e.beforeSend.call(k,= x,e)=3D=3D=3Dfalse){e.global&&!--c.active&&c.event.trigger("ajaxStop");x.= abort();return false}e.global&&f("ajaxSend",[x,e]);var = g=3Dx.onreadystatechange=3Dfunction(q){if(!x||x.readyState=3D=3D=3D0||q=3D= =3D=3D"abort"){E||=0A= d();E=3Dtrue;if(x)x.onreadystatechange=3Dc.noop}else = if(!E&&x&&(x.readyState=3D=3D=3D4||q=3D=3D=3D"timeout")){E=3Dtrue;x.onrea= dystatechange=3Dc.noop;i=3Dq=3D=3D=3D"timeout"?"timeout":!c.httpSuccess(x= )?"error":e.ifModified&&c.httpNotModified(x,e.url)?"notmodified":"success= ";var = p;if(i=3D=3D=3D"success")try{o=3Dc.httpData(x,e.dataType,e)}catch(v){i=3D= "parsererror";p=3Dv}if(i=3D=3D=3D"success"||i=3D=3D=3D"notmodified")j||b(= );else = c.handleError(e,x,i,p);d();q=3D=3D=3D"timeout"&&x.abort();if(e.async)x=3D= null}};try{var h=3Dx.abort;x.abort=3Dfunction(){x&&h.call(x);=0A= g("abort")}}catch(l){}e.async&&e.timeout>0&&setTimeout(function(){x&&!E&&= g("timeout")},e.timeout);try{x.send(n=3D=3D=3D"POST"||n=3D=3D=3D"PUT"||n=3D= =3D=3D"DELETE"?e.data:null)}catch(m){c.handleError(e,x,null,m);d()}e.asyn= c||g();return = x}},handleError:function(a,b,d,f){if(a.error)a.error.call(a.context||a,b,= d,f);if(a.global)(a.context?c(a.context):c.event).trigger("ajaxError",[b,= a,f])},active:0,httpSuccess:function(a){try{return!a.status&&location.pro= tocol=3D=3D=3D"file:"||a.status>=3D200&&a.status<300||a.status=3D=3D=3D30= 4||a.status=3D=3D=3D=0A= 1223||a.status=3D=3D=3D0}catch(b){}return = false},httpNotModified:function(a,b){var = d=3Da.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"),f=3Da.getResponseHeader("Etag");= if(d)c.lastModified[b]=3Dd;if(f)c.etag[b]=3Df;return = a.status=3D=3D=3D304||a.status=3D=3D=3D0},httpData:function(a,b,d){var = f=3Da.getResponseHeader("content-type")||"",e=3Db=3D=3D=3D"xml"||!b&&f.in= dexOf("xml")>=3D0;a=3De?a.responseXML:a.responseText;e&&a.documentElement= .nodeName=3D=3D=3D"parsererror"&&c.error("parsererror");if(d&&d.dataFilte= r)a=3Dd.dataFilter(a,b);if(typeof a=3D=3D=3D"string")if(b=3D=3D=3D=0A= "json"||!b&&f.indexOf("json")>=3D0)a=3Dc.parseJSON(a);else = if(b=3D=3D=3D"script"||!b&&f.indexOf("javascript")>=3D0)c.globalEval(a);r= eturn a},param:function(a,b){function = d(i,o){if(c.isArray(o))c.each(o,function(k,n){b||/\[\]$/.test(i)?f(i,n):d= (i+"["+(typeof = n=3D=3D=3D"object"||c.isArray(n)?k:"")+"]",n)});else!b&&o!=3Dnull&&typeof= = o=3D=3D=3D"object"?c.each(o,function(k,n){d(i+"["+k+"]",n)}):f(i,o)}funct= ion = f(i,o){o=3Dc.isFunction(o)?o():o;e[e.length]=3DencodeURIComponent(i)+"=3D= "+encodeURIComponent(o)}var = e=3D[];if(b=3D=3D=3Dw)b=3Dc.ajaxSettings.traditional;=0A= if(c.isArray(a)||a.jquery)c.each(a,function(){f(this.name,this.value)});e= lse for(var j in a)d(j,a[j]);return e.join("&").replace(yb,"+")}});var = la=3D{},Ab=3D/toggle|show|hide/,Bb=3D/^([+-]=3D)?([\d+-.]+)(.*)$/,W,va=3D= [["height","marginTop","marginBottom","paddingTop","paddingBottom"],["wid= th","marginLeft","marginRight","paddingLeft","paddingRight"],["opacity"]]= ;c.fn.extend({show:function(a,b){if(a||a=3D=3D=3D0)return = this.animate(K("show",3),a,b);else{a=3D0;for(b=3Dthis.length;a").appendTo("body");f=3De.css("display");if(f=3D=3D=3D"none")f=3D"block= ";e.remove();la[d]=3Df}c.data(this[a],"olddisplay",f)}}a=3D0;for(b=3Dthis= .length;a=3D0;f--)if(d[f].elem=3D=3D=3Dthis){b&&d[f](true);d.spli= ce(f,1)}});b||this.dequeue();return = this}});c.each({slideDown:K("show",1),slideUp:K("hide",1),slideToggle:K("= toggle",1),fadeIn:{opacity:"show"},fadeOut:{opacity:"hide"}},function(a,b= ){c.fn[a]=3Dfunction(d,f){return = this.animate(b,d,f)}});c.extend({speed:function(a,b,d){var f=3Da&&typeof = a=3D=3D=3D"object"?a:{complete:d||!d&&b||c.isFunction(a)&&a,duration:a,ea= sing:d&&b||b&&!c.isFunction(b)&&b};f.duration=3Dc.fx.off?0:typeof = f.duration=3D=3D=3D=0A= "number"?f.duration:c.fx.speeds[f.duration]||c.fx.speeds._default;f.old=3D= f.complete;f.complete=3Dfunction(){f.queue!=3D=3Dfalse&&c(this).dequeue()= ;c.isFunction(f.old)&&f.old.call(this)};return = f},easing:{linear:function(a,b,d,f){return = d+f*a},swing:function(a,b,d,f){return(-Math.cos(a*Math.PI)/2+0.5)*f+d}},t= imers:[],fx:function(a,b,d){this.options=3Db;this.elem=3Da;this.prop=3Dd;= if(!b.orig)b.orig=3D{}}});c.fx.prototype=3D{update:function(){this.option= s.step&&this.options.step.call(this.elem,this.now,this);(c.fx.step[this.p= rop]||=0A= c.fx.step._default)(this);if((this.prop=3D=3D=3D"height"||this.prop=3D=3D= =3D"width")&&this.elem.style)this.elem.style.display=3D"block"},cur:funct= ion(a){if(this.elem[this.prop]!=3Dnull&&(!this.elem.style||this.elem.styl= e[this.prop]=3D=3Dnull))return = this.elem[this.prop];return(a=3DparseFloat(c.css(this.elem,this.prop,a)))= &&a>-10000?a:parseFloat(c.curCSS(this.elem,this.prop))||0},custom:functio= n(a,b,d){function f(j){return = e.step(j)}this.startTime=3DJ();this.start=3Da;this.end=3Db;this.unit=3Dd|= |this.unit||"px";this.now=3Dthis.start;=0A= this.pos=3Dthis.state=3D0;var = e=3Dthis;f.elem=3Dthis.elem;if(f()&&c.timers.push(f)&&!W)W=3DsetInterval(= c.fx.tick,13)},show:function(){this.options.orig[this.prop]=3Dc.style(thi= s.elem,this.prop);this.options.show=3Dtrue;this.custom(this.prop=3D=3D=3D= "width"||this.prop=3D=3D=3D"height"?1:0,this.cur());c(this.elem).show()},= hide:function(){this.options.orig[this.prop]=3Dc.style(this.elem,this.pro= p);this.options.hide=3Dtrue;this.custom(this.cur(),0)},step:function(a){v= ar = b=3DJ(),d=3Dtrue;if(a||b>=3Dthis.options.duration+this.startTime){this.no= w=3D=0A= this.end;this.pos=3Dthis.state=3D1;this.update();this.options.curAnim[thi= s.prop]=3Dtrue;for(var f in = this.options.curAnim)if(this.options.curAnim[f]!=3D=3Dtrue)d=3Dfalse;if(d= ){if(this.options.display!=3Dnull){this.elem.style.overflow=3Dthis.option= s.overflow;a=3Dc.data(this.elem,"olddisplay");this.elem.style.display=3Da= ?a:this.options.display;if(c.css(this.elem,"display")=3D=3D=3D"none")this= .elem.style.display=3D"block"}this.options.hide&&c(this.elem).hide();if(t= his.options.hide||this.options.show)for(var e in = this.options.curAnim)c.style(this.elem,=0A= e,this.options.orig[e]);this.options.complete.call(this.elem)}return = false}else{e=3Db-this.startTime;this.state=3De/this.options.duration;a=3D= this.options.easing||(c.easing.swing?"swing":"linear");this.pos=3Dc.easin= g[this.options.specialEasing&&this.options.specialEasing[this.prop]||a](t= his.state,e,0,1,this.options.duration);this.now=3Dthis.start+(this.end-th= is.start)*this.pos;this.update()}return = true}};c.extend(c.fx,{tick:function(){for(var = a=3Dc.timers,b=3D0;b

'+this._get(b,"weekHeader")+"
'+this._get(b,"calculateWeek")(A)+"	=3D5?" ui-datepicker-week-end":"")+(K?" = ui-datepicker-other-month":"")+(A.getTime()=3D=3D=0A= Q.getTime()&&m=3D=3Db.selectedMonth&&b._keyEvent\|\|J.getTime()=3D=3DA.getT= ime()&&J.getTime()=3D=3DQ.getTime()?" "+this._dayOverClass:"")+(O?" = "+this._unselectableClass+" ui-state-disabled":"")+(K&&!I?"":" = "+M[1]+(A.getTime()=3D=3Ds.getTime()?" = "+this._currentClass:"")+(A.getTime()=3D=3Df.getTime()?" = ui-datepicker-today":""))+'"'+((!K\|\|I)&&M[2]?' = title=3D"'+M[2]+'"':"")+(O?"":' = onclick=3D"DP_jQuery_'+g+".datepicker._selectDay('#"+b.id+"',"+A.getMonth= ()+","+A.getFullYear()+', this);return = false;"')+">"+(K&&!I?" ":O?''+=0A= A.getDate()+"":''+A.getDate()+"")+"

'+this._get(b,"weekHeader")+"

'+this._get(b,"calculateWeek")(A)+"

=3D5?" ui-datepicker-week-end":"")+(K?" = ui-datepicker-other-month":"")+(A.getTime()=3D=3D=0A= Q.getTime()&&m=3D=3Db.selectedMonth&&b._keyEvent||J.getTime()=3D=3DA.getT= ime()&&J.getTime()=3D=3DQ.getTime()?" "+this._dayOverClass:"")+(O?" = "+this._unselectableClass+" ui-state-disabled":"")+(K&&!I?"":" = "+M[1]+(A.getTime()=3D=3Ds.getTime()?" = "+this._currentClass:"")+(A.getTime()=3D=3Df.getTime()?" = ui-datepicker-today":""))+'"'+((!K||I)&&M[2]?' = title=3D"'+M[2]+'"':"")+(O?"":' = onclick=3D"DP_jQuery_'+g+".datepicker._selectDay('#"+b.id+"',"+A.getMonth= ()+","+A.getFullYear()+', this);return = false;"')+">"+(K&&!I?" ":O?''+=0A= A.getDate()+"":''+A.getDate()+"")+"

').addClass('img'+$(this).attr("class")).css({width:$(this).oute= rWidth(true)});=0A= if ($(this).parent().get(0).tagName =3D=3D "A") {=0A= $(this).parent().wrap(divWrapper);=0A= } else {=0A= $(this).wrap(divWrapper);=0A= };=0A= $(this).removeAttr("class");=0A= if ($(this).attr("title") !=3D "") {=0A= $(this).after('

' + $(this).attr("title") + = "

");=0A= } else if ($(this).parent("a").attr("title") !=3D "" && = $(this).parent("a").attr("title") !=3D undefined) {=0A= $(this).after('

' + = $(this).parent("a").attr("title") + "

");=0A= };=0A= });=0A= }=0A= =0A= // Set external links to open in a new window=0A= function externalLinks() {=0A= = $('a[href^=3Dhttp://]:not([href*=3D"gla.ac.uk"]):not([href*=3D"glasgow.ac= .uk"]),a[href^=3Dhttps://]:not([href*=3D"gla.ac.uk"]):not([href*=3D"glasg= ow.ac.uk"])').each(function() {=0A= // Fix for IE6 and 7 inexplicably applying the above selector for the = A-Z list nav=0A= if (!($(this).parent().hasClass("ln-letters"))) {=0A= // Removed by DG 14/04/2011 (it was breaking images)=0A= /*var titleStr =3D $(this).attr("title");=0A= if (titleStr!=3D"" && titleStr!=3Dundefined) {=0A= titleStr +=3D " (new window)";=0A= } else {=0A= titleStr =3D "(new window)";=0A= }*/=0A= $(this).addClass("externalLink");=0A= //$(this).attr("title", titleStr);=0A= $(this).click(function() {=0A= window.open(this.href);=0A= return false;=0A= });=0A= }=0A= });=0A= }=0A= =0A= // Clear value on focus=0A= function clearOnEnter() {=0A= // Store the default value for each box=0A= $('.clearOnEnter, #siteSearch form #ssKeywords, #individualSearch form = #isKeywords').each(function() {=0A= $(this).data('swap', $(this).attr('value'));=0A= }).bind('focus', function() {=0A= if ($(this).val() =3D=3D $(this).data('swap')) {=0A= $(this).val('');=0A= }=0A= }).bind('blur', function() {=0A= if ($(this).val() =3D=3D '') {=0A= $(this).val($(this).data('swap'));=0A= }=0A= });=0A= }=0A= =0A= function slideList() {=0A= $('ul.slide').each(function() {=0A= if ($(this).children('li').length > 3) {=0A= $(this).children('li:gt(2)').hide();=0A= $(this).append('

Show = all...

Show...

Show Schools = and Research Institutes...

');=0A= $(this).children('li.more').click(function() {=0A= var speed =3D $.browser.msie ? 0 : 200;=0A= if ($.browser.msie) {=0A= $(this).addClass("loading").find("a span").text("Loading...");=0A= }=0A= $parentthis =3D $(this);=0A= $(this).siblings("li:not(this)").delay(0).toggle(speed,function() {=0A= // IE7 ClearType fix=0A= if($.browser.msie) {$(this).get(0).style.removeAttribute('filter');}=0A= if ($(this).index() =3D=3D $parentthis.siblings("li").length-1) {=0A= // intentionally duplicated, not sure why the redraw doesn't work = without=0A= if(isdefined("curvyCorners")){=0A= curvyCorners.redraw();=0A= curvyCorners.redraw();=0A= }=0A= if ($parentthis.hasClass("open")) {=0A= $parentthis.removeClass("open").find("a span").text("Show Schools = and Research Institutes...");=0A= } else {=0A= $parentthis.addClass("open").find("a span").text("Hide...");=0A= }=0A= }=0A= });=0A= return false;=0A= });=0A= }=0A= });=0A= }=0A= =0A= function tabsSetup() {=0A= $("#tabs").tabs().bind('tabsshow', function(event, ui) {=0A= if(isdefined("curvyCorners")){=0A= curvyCorners.redraw();=0A= if(isdefined("flashfile")){swfobject.embedSWF(flashfile, flashid, = flashwidth, flashheight, flashversion, flashinstall, flashvars, params);}=0A= }=0A= }); =0A= }=0A= =0A= function imageGallery() {=0A= $("#gallery img").each(function() {=0A= $(this).cjObjectScaler({=0A= method: "fit",=0A= fade: 800=0A= });=0A= });=0A= }=0A= =0A= =0A= // Setup video=0A= function videosmall(){=0A= $(".smallplayer").each(function(){=0A= var video =3D $(".smallplayer").attr("href");=0A= var wrap =3D video.replace("/media/", "");=0A= var wrapped =3D wrap.replace(".mp4", "");=0A= $(this).replaceWith('

');=0A= });=0A= }=0A= =0A= function videolarge(){=0A= $(".largeplayer").each(function(){=0A= var video =3D $(".largeplayer").attr("href");=0A= var wrap =3D video.replace("/media/", "");=0A= var wrapped =3D wrap.replace(".mp4", "");=0A= $(this).replaceWith('

');=0A= });=0A= }=0A= =0A= =0A= function videolightbox(){=0A= $(".lightbox").each(function(){=0A= var video =3D $(".lightbox").attr("href");=0A= var wrap =3D video.replace("/media/", "");=0A= var wrapped =3D wrap.replace(".mp4", "");=0A= $(this).replaceWith(''+wrapped+'

');=0A= });=0A= }=0A= =0A= function mp3(){=0A= $(".mp3").each(function(){=0A= var video =3D $(".mp3").attr("href");=0A= var wrap =3D video.replace("/media/", "");=0A= var wrapped =3D wrap.replace(".mp3", "");=0A= $(this).replaceWith('

');=0A= });=0A= }=0A= =0A= function isdefined(variable){=0A= return (typeof(window[variable]) =3D=3D "undefined")? false: true;=0A= }=0A= =0A= $(window).load(function(){=0A= imageCaptions();=0A= });=0A= =0A= $(document).ready(function(){=0A= $("body").addClass("has_js").addClass($.client.os.toLowerCase());=0A= $("li:first-child, #pageContent #mainpage .maincontent = .newsstory:first, #pageContent .links h1:first").addClass("first");=0A= $("li:last-child, #pageContent #mainpage .maincontent = .newsstory:last").addClass("last");=0A= $("#jquerylist").listnav({=0A= includeNums: false=0A= });=0A= $(".jquerylist").listnav({=0A= includeNums: false=0A= });=0A= =0A= if ($("#coursenav").children('li').length =3D=3D 1) {=0A= $("#coursenav").hide();=0A= }=0A= tabsSetup();=0A= courseFinderHover();=0A= researchFinderHover();=0A= jumpLinkHover();=0A= rotatingFeature();=0A= blockquotes();=0A= alternateRows();=0A= downloadIcons();=0A= externalLinks();=0A= clearOnEnter();=0A= slideListShowNone();=0A= schoolsSlideListShowNone();=0A= imageGallery();=0A= videosmall();=0A= videolarge();=0A= videolightbox();=0A= mp3();=0A= $("a[rel^=3D'prettyPhoto']").prettyPhoto();=0A= $("#accordion").accordion({=0A= collapsible: true,=0A= autoHeight: false,=0A= navigation: true=0A= });=0A= =0A= $("#refinebysubjectform #refinebysubjectselect").change(function() {=0A= $("#refinebysubjectform").submit();=0A= });=0A= $(".relatedprogrammesselect").change(function() {=0A= $(this).parentsUntil("form").parent().submit();=0A= });=0A= }); ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CC575B.2A26FB60 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#username=ticketinspector /* (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Add This, LLC */=0A= if(!window._ate){var = _atd=3D"www.addthis.com/",_atr=3D"//s7.addthis.com/",_atn=3D"//l.addthisc= dn.com/",_euc=3DencodeURIComponent,_duc=3DdecodeURIComponent,_atc=3D{dr:0= ,ver:250,loc:0,enote:"",cwait:500,bamp:0.25,camp:1,damp:1,famp:0.02,pamp:= 0.2,tamp:1,lamp:0.01,vamp:1,vrmp:0.0001,ltj:1,xamp:0.5,abf:!!window.addth= is_do_ab};(function(){var = l;try{l=3Dwindow.location;if(l.protocol.indexOf("file")=3D=3D=3D0||l.prot= ocol.indexOf("safari-extension")=3D=3D=3D0||l.protocol.indexOf("chrome-ex= tension")=3D=3D=3D0){_atr=3D"http:"+_atr;}if(l.hostname.indexOf("localhos= t")!=3D-1){_atc.loc=3D1;}}catch(e){}var = ua=3Dnavigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),d=3Ddocument,w=3Dwindow,dl=3Dd.loc= ation,b=3D{win:/windows/.test(ua),xp:(/windows nt = 5.1/.test(ua))||(/windows nt 5.2/.test(ua)),osx:/os = x/.test(ua),chr:/chrome/.test(ua),iph:/iphone/.test(ua),dro:/android/.tes= t(ua),ipa:/ipad/.test(ua),saf:/safari/.test(ua)&&!(/chrome/.test(ua)),opr= :/opera/.test(ua),msi:(/msie/.test(ua))&&!(/opera/.test(ua)),ffx:/firefox= /.test(ua),ff2:/firefox\/2/.test(ua),ffn:/firefox\/((3.[6789][0-9a-z]*)|(= 4.[0-9a-z]*))/.test(ua),ie6:/msie 6.0/.test(ua),ie7:/msie = 7.0/.test(ua),ie8:/msie 8.0/.test(ua),ie9:/msie = 9.0/.test(ua),mod:-1},_7=3D{rev:"103267",bro:b,wlp:(l||{}).protocol,dl:dl= ,upm:!!w.postMessage&&(""+w.postMessage).toLowerCase().indexOf("[native = code]")!=3D=3D-1,bamp:_atc.bamp-Math.random(),camp:_atc.camp-Math.random(= ),xamp:_atc.xamp-Math.random(),vamp:_atc.vamp-Math.random(),tamp:_atc.tam= p-Math.random(),pamp:_atc.pamp-Math.random(),ab:"-",inst:1,wait:500,tmo:n= ull,sub:!!window.at_sub,dbm:0,uid:null,spt:"static/r07/widget33.png",api:= {},imgz:[],hash:window.location.hash};d.ce=3Dd.createElement;d.gn=3Dd.get= ElementsByTagName;window._ate=3D_7;_7.evl=3Dfunction(_8,_9){if(_9){var = _a;eval("evl =3D "+_8);return _a;}else{return eval(_8);}};var = _b=3Dfunction(o,fn,_e,_f){if(!o){return _e;}if(o instanceof = Array||(o.length&&(typeof o!=3D=3D"function"))){for(var = i=3D0,len=3Do.length,v=3Do[0];i-1||v.indexOf("=3D")>-1){v=3D_2d(v,del||"= &");}if(k){acc[k]=3Dv;}}catch(e){}return = acc;},{});},_35=3Dfunction(q,del){return = _b((q||"").split(del||"&"),function(acc,_39){try{var = kv=3D_39.split("=3D"),k=3D_17(_duc(kv[0])),v=3D_17(_duc(kv.slice(1).join(= "=3D")));if(k){acc[k]=3Dv;}}catch(e){}return = acc;},{});},_3d=3Dfunction(){var = _3e=3D_15(arguments,0),fn=3D_3e.shift(),_40=3D_3e.shift();return = function(){return = fn.apply(_40,_3e.concat(_15(arguments,0)));};},_41=3Dfunction(un,obj,evt,= fn){if(!obj){return;}if(we){obj[(un?"detach":"attach")+"Event"]("on"+evt,= fn);}else{obj[(un?"remove":"add")+"EventListener"](evt,fn,false);}},_46=3D= function(obj,evt,fn){_41(0,obj,evt,fn);},_4a=3Dfunction(obj,evt,fn){_41(1= ,obj,evt,fn);},_4e=3Dfunction(s){return(s.match(/(([^\/\/]*)\/\/|\/\/)?([= ^\/\?\&\#]+)/i))[0];},_50=3Dfunction(s){return = s.replace(_4e(s),"");},_52=3D{reduce:_b,slice:_15,strip:_17,extend:_19,to= KV:_27,rtoKV:_21,fromKV:_35,rfromKV:_2d,bind:_3d,listen:_46,unlisten:_4a,= gUD:_4e,gUQS:_50};_7.util=3D_52;_19(_7,_52);(function(i,k,l){var = g,n=3Di.util;function = j(q,p,s,o,r){this.type=3Dq;this.triggerType=3Dp||q;this.target=3Ds||o;thi= s.triggerTarget=3Do||s;this.data=3Dr||{};}n.extend(j.prototype,{construct= or:j,bubbles:false,preventDefault:n.noop,stopPropagation:n.noop,clone:fun= ction(){return new = this.constructor(this.type,this.triggerType,this.target,this.triggerTarge= t,n.extend({},this.data));}});function = e(o,p){this.target=3Do;this.queues=3D{};this.defaultEventType=3Dp||j;}fun= ction a(o){var p=3Dthis.queues;if(!p[o]){p[o]=3D[];}return = p[o];}function h(o,p){this.getQueue(o).push(p);}function d(p,r){var = s=3Dthis.getQueue(p),o=3Ds.indexOf(r);if(o!=3D=3D-1){s.splice(o,1);}}func= tion b(o,s,r,q){var = p=3Dthis;if(!q){setTimeout(function(){p.dispatchEvent(new = p.defaultEventType(o,o,s,p.target,r));},10);}else{p.dispatchEvent(new = p.defaultEventType(o,o,s,p.target,r));}}function m(p){for(var = r=3D0,t=3Dp.target,s=3Dthis.getQueue(p.type),o=3Ds.length;r-1){r.onReady();ret= urn;}if(b.msi&&!b.ie9&&window=3D=3Dtop){(function(){if(r.isReady){return;= }try{d.documentElement.doScroll("left");}catch(error){setTimeout(argument= s.callee,0);return;}r.onReady();})();}if(b.opr){d.addEventListener("DOMCo= ntentLoaded",function(){if(r.isReady){return;}for(var = i=3D0;i=3D= 250&&addthis_share.imp_url&&f&&f!=3Da.addthis_share.url&&!(_7.util.ivc((h= .location.hash||"").substr(1).split(",").shift()))){a.addthis_share.url=3D= a.addthis_url=3Df;a.addthis_share.title=3Da.addthis_title=3Dg;return = 1;}return = 0;};c.igv=3Dfunction(f,g){if(!a.addthis_config){a.addthis_config=3D{usern= ame:a.addthis_pub};}else{if(addthis_config.data_use_cookies=3D=3D=3Dfalse= ){_atc.xck=3D1;}}if(!a.addthis_share){a.addthis_share=3D{};}if(!addthis_s= hare.url){if(!a.addthis_url&&addthis_share.imp_url=3D=3D=3Dundefined){add= this_share.imp_url=3D1;}addthis_share.url=3D(a.addthis_url||f||"").split(= "#{").shift();}if(!addthis_share.title){addthis_share.title=3D(a.addthis_= title||g||"").split("#{").shift();}};if(!_atc.ost){if(!a.addthis_conf){a.= addthis_conf=3D{};}for(var b in = addthis_conf){_atc[b]=3Daddthis_conf[b];}_atc.ost=3D1;}})(_7,_7.api,_7);(= function(b,f,c){var = h,g=3Ddocument,a=3Db.util;b.ckv=3Da.fromKV(g.cookie,";");function = e(d){return = a.fromKV(g.cookie,";")[d];}if(!b.cookie){b.cookie=3D{};}b.cookie.rck=3De;= })(_7,_7.api,_7);(function(b,c,e){var = a,h=3Ddocument,g=3D0,m=3Db.util;function j(){if(g){return = 1;}k("xtc",1);if(1=3D=3Db.cookie.rck("xtc")){g=3D1;}f("xtc",1);return = g;}function l(o){if(_atc.xck){return;}var = n=3Do||_7.dh||_7.du||(_7.dl?_7.dl.hostname:"");if(n.indexOf(".gov")>-1||n= .indexOf(".mil")>-1){_atc.xck=3D1;}var = q=3Dtypeof(b.pub)=3D=3D=3D"function"?b.pub():b.pub,d=3D["usarmymedia","go= vdelivery"];for(i in d){if(q=3D=3Dd[i]){_atc.xck=3D1;break;}}}function = f(n,d){if(h.cookie){h.cookie=3Dn+"=3D; expires=3DThu, 01 Jan 1970 = 00:00:01 GMT; path=3D/"+(d?"; = domain=3D"+(b.bro.msi?"":".")+"addthis.com":"");}}function = k(o,n,p,q,d){l();if(!_atc.xck){if(!d){var d=3Dnew = Date();d.setYear(d.getFullYear()+2);}document.cookie=3Do+"=3D"+n+(!p?"; = expires=3D"+d.toUTCString():"")+"; path=3D/;"+(!q?" = domain=3D"+(b.bro.msi?"":".")+"addthis.com":"");}}if(!b.cookie){b.cookie=3D= {};}b.cookie.sck=3Dk;b.cookie.kck=3Df;b.cookie.cww=3Dj;b.cookie.gov=3Dl;}= )(_7,_7.api,_7);(function(c,f,d){var = b=3Dc.util,a=3D{};if(!c.cbs){c.cbs=3D{};}function e(h,g,k,i){var = j=3Dh+"_"+(_euc(g)).replace(/[0-3][A-Z]|[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g,"")+Math.floor(Mat= h.random()*100);if(!_7.cbs[j]){_7.cbs[j]=3Dfunction(){if(a[j]){clearTimeo= ut(a[j]);}k.apply(this,arguments);};}_7.cbs["time_"+j]=3D(new = Date()).getTime();if(i){clearTimeout(a[j]);a[j]=3DsetTimeout(i,10000);}re= turn"_ate.cbs."+_euc(j);}b.scb=3De;})(_7,_7.api,_7);(function(b,d,c){func= tion e(){var k=3Da(navigator.userAgent,16),f=3D((new = Date()).getTimezoneOffset())+""+navigator.javaEnabled()+(navigator.userLa= nguage||navigator.language),h=3Dwindow.screen.colorDepth+""+window.screen= .width+window.screen.height+window.screen.availWidth+window.screen.availH= eight,g=3Dnavigator.plugins,l=3Dg.length;if(l>0){for(var = j=3D0;j(new = Date()).getTime());}function f(m,o){var n=3Da(m);return(((new = Date()).getTime()-n.getTime())>o*1000);}function k(m){return = m&&m.match(/^[0-9a-f]{16}$/)&&!i(m);}l.cuid=3Dh;l.ivc=3Dk;l.ioc=3Df;})(_7= ,_7.api,_7);(function(a,d,c){function e(g,f){var = h=3Dg.indexOf("#")>-1&&!f?g.replace(/^[^\#]+\#?|^\#?/,""):g.replace(/^[^\= ?]+\??|^\??/,""),i=3Da.util.fromKV(h);return i;}function b(k){var = g=3Ddocument.gn("script"),l=3Dg.length,h=3Dg[l-1],j=3De(h.src);if(k||(h.s= rc&&h.src.indexOf("addthis")=3D=3D-1)){for(var = f=3D0;f-1){j=3De(g[f]= .src);break;}}}return = j;}if(!a.util){a.util=3D{};}a.util.gsp=3Db;a.util.ghp=3De;})(_7,_7.api,_7= );(function(e,g,f){var = d=3De.util,b=3D"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01234= 56789-_=3D";function a(k){var = j=3D"",n,l,h,p,o,m=3D0;if(/[0-9a-fA-F]+/.test(k)){while(m>2));o=3D((l&3)<<4)|h;j+=3Db.c= harAt(p)+(isNaN(h)?"":b.charAt(o));}}else{}return j;}function c(k){var = j=3D"",n,l,h,p,o,m=3D0;while(m=3Dk.length?NaN:b.indexOf(k.charAt(m++));n=3Dp>>2;l=3DisNaN(o)?(p&3):((= (p&3)<<2)|(o>>4));h=3Do&15;j+=3Dn.toString(16)+l.toString(16)+(isNaN(o)?"= ":h.toString(16));}return = j;}d.hbtoa=3Da;d.atohb=3Dc;})(_7,_7.api,_7);(function(f,s,u){var = v=3Df,j=3Dnew Date().getTime(),r=3Dfunction(){return = Math.floor(Math.random()*4294967295).toString(36);},w=3Dfunction(){return= Math.floor((new = Date().getTime()-j)/100).toString(16);},g=3D0,i=3Dfunction(a){if(g=3D=3D=3D= 0){v.sid=3Dg=3D(a||v.util.cuid());}return = g;},d=3Dnull,c=3Dfunction(a,x){if(d!=3D=3Dnull){clearTimeout(d);}if(a){d=3D= setTimeout(function(){x(false);},_7.wait);}},o=3Dfunction(x,a){return = _euc(x)+"=3D"+_euc(a)+";"+w();},n=3D1,h=3Dfunction(x,z){var = a=3D(x||"").split("?"),x=3Da.shift(),y=3D(a.pop()||"").split("&");return = z(x,y);},k=3Dfunction(a,x,z,y){if(!x){x=3D{};}if(!x.remove){x.remove=3D[]= ;}if(x.remove.push){x.remove.push("sms_ss");x.remove.push("at_xt");x.remo= ve.push("fb_ref");x.remove.push("fb_source");}if(x.remove){a=3Dt(a,x.remo= ve);}if(x.clean){a=3Dl(a);}if(x.defrag){a=3De(a);}if(x.add){a=3Dm(a,x.add= ,z,y);}return a;},m=3Dfunction(z,B,A,x){var a=3D{};if(B){for(var y in = B){if(z.indexOf(y+"=3D")>-1){continue;}a[y]=3Dp(B[y],z,A,x);}B=3D_7.util.= toKV(a);}return = z+(B.length?((z.indexOf("?")>-1?"&":"?")+B):"");},p=3Dfunction(y,x,z,a){v= ar z=3Dz||addthis_share;return = y.replace(/{{service}}/g,_euc(a||"")).replace(/{{code}}/g,_euc(a||"")).re= place(/{{title}}/g,_euc(z.title)).replace(/{{url}}/g,_euc(x));},t=3Dfunct= ion(x,z){var a=3D{},z=3Dz||[];for(var = y=3D0;y-1){y=3Dy.substr(0,x);}if(B){for= (var z in B){if(typeof(B[z])=3D=3D"string"){var = A=3D(B[z]||"").split("=3D");if(A.length=3D=3D2){if(A[0].indexOf("utm_")=3D= =3D=3D0||A[0]=3D=3D"gclid"||A[0]=3D=3D"sms_ss"||A[0]=3D=3D"at_xt"||A[0]=3D= =3D"fb_ref"||A[0]=3D=3D"fb_source"){continue;}}if(B[z]){C.push(B[z]);}}}y= +=3D(C.length?("?"+C.join("&")):"");}return y;});},b=3Dfunction(){var = a=3D(typeof(v.pub||"")=3D=3D"function"?v.pub():v.pub)||"unknown";return"A= T-"+a+"/-/"+v.ab+"/"+i()+"/"+(n++)+(v.uid!=3D=3Dnull?"/"+v.uid:"");};if(!= _7.track){_7.track=3D{};}f.util.extend(_7.track,{fcv:o,ran:r,rup:t,aup:m,= cof:e,gof:q,clu:l,mgu:k,ssid:i,sta:b,sxm:c});})(_7,_7.api,_7);(function(c= ,e,i){var = m=3D".",h=3D";",r=3D".",l=3Dm.length,k=3D0,p=3D{wpp:1,blg:1};function = b(t){var = u=3Dt.split(";").shift();if(u.split(".").length=3D=3D3){u=3Du.split(".").= slice(0,-1).join(".");}if(u.length=3D=3D12&&u.substr(0,1)=3D=3D"."&&/[a-z= A-Z0-9\-_]{11}/.test(u.substr(1))){return 1;}return 0;}function = q(t){return(t.length=3D=3D(11+l)&&(t.substr(0,l)=3D=3Dm)&&/[a-zA-Z0-9\-_]= {11}/.test(t.substr(l)));}function n(u){var = t=3D_7.util.atohb(u.substr(l));return{id:(t.substr(0,8)+"00000000,"+parse= Int(t.substr(16),10)),fuid:t.substr(8,8)};}function = g(I,G){if(!I){I=3Ddocument.location;}if(!G){G=3Dd.referer||d.referrer||""= ;}var = H,N,L,u,C,w=3D0,x=3D0,E=3DI?I.href:"",z=3D(E||"").split("#").shift(),t=3D= I.hash.substr(1),D=3D_7.util.ghp(I.search,1),F=3D_7.util.ghp(I.hash);x=3D= 0,at_st=3DF.at_st,u=3DD.sms_ss,fb_ref=3DD.fb_ref,at_xt=3DD.at_xt,q_at_st=3D= D.at_st;if(!at_st){if(q(t)){var = O=3D_7.util.atohb(t.substr(l));C=3DO.substr(8,8);at_st=3DO.substr(0,8)+"0= 0000000,";at_st+=3DparseInt(O.substr(16),10);}}if(fb_ref&&!at_st){var = K=3Dr,A=3Dfb_ref.split(K);if(A.length<2&&fb_ref.indexOf("_")>-1){K=3D"_";= A=3Dfb_ref.split(K);}var = v=3DA.length>1?A.pop():"",s=3DA.join(K);if(!q(s)){s=3Dfb_ref;v=3D"";}if(q= (s)){var = O=3D_7.util.atohb(s.substr(l));at_xt=3DO.substr(0,16)+","+parseInt(O.subs= tr(16),10);u=3D"facebook_"+(v||"like");}else{var = M=3Dfb_ref.split("=3D").pop().split(r);if(M.length=3D=3D2&&_7.util.ivc(M[= 0])){at_xt=3DM.join(",");u=3D"facebook_"+(v||"like");}}}at_st=3D(at_st&&_= 7.util.ivc(at_st.split(",").shift()))?at_st:"";if(!at_xt){var = K=3D(t.indexOf(h)>-1)?h:r,y=3Dt.substr(l).split(K);if(y.length=3D=3D2&&q(= t.substr(0,1)+y[0])){var = O=3D_7.util.atohb(y[0]);at_xt=3DO.substr(0,16)+","+parseInt(O.substr(16),= 10);u=3Dy[1];w=3D1;}}if(at_st){x=3DparseInt(at_st.split(",").pop())+1;N=3D= at_st.split(",").shift();}else{if(E.indexOf(_atd+"book")=3D=3D-1&&z!=3DG)= {var = B=3D[],J;if(at_xt){J=3Dat_xt.split(",");H=3D_duc(J.shift());if(H.indexOf(= ",")>-1){J=3DH.split(",");H=3DJ.shift();}}else{if(q_at_st){J=3Dq_at_st.sp= lit(",");L=3D_duc(J.shift());if(L.indexOf(",")>-1){J=3DL.split(",");L=3DJ= .shift();}}}if(J&&J.length){x=3DMath.min(3,parseInt(J.pop())+1);}}}if(!_7= .util.ivc(N)){N=3Dnull;}if(!_7.util.ivc(L)){L=3Dnull;}u=3D(u||"").split("= #").shift().split("?").shift();return{rsi:N,hash:w,rsiq:L,fuid:C,rxi:H,rs= c:u,gen:x};}function = f(u,s){if(!s||(s.data_track_clickback!=3D=3Dfalse&&s.data_track_linkback!= =3D=3Dfalse)){if(k){return = true;}if(_atc.ver>=3D250){return(k=3Dtrue);}u=3D(u||window.addthis_produc= t||"").split(",");for(var = t=3D0;t-1?t:t+"#"+j((u?s:s.substr(0,8)+_7.gub()),(a.smd||{}).gen)= +(u?r+u:"");}_7.extend(_7.track,{cur:o,gcc:j,cpf:m,ctp:f,eop:g,ich:b});})= (_7,_7.api,_7);(function(){var = d=3Ddocument,a=3D_7,cvt=3D[],avt=3Dnull,qtp=3D[],xtp=3Dfunction(){var = p;while(p=3Dqtp.pop()){trk(p);}},pcs=3D[],spc=3Dnull,apc=3Dfunction(c){c=3D= c.split("-").shift();for(var = i=3D0;i";ifr=3Dd.getElementById("_atssh"+r);}a.= opp(ifr.style);ifr.frameborder=3Difr.style.border=3D0;ifr.style.top=3Difr= .style.left=3D0;return ifr;},_161=3Dfunction(e){var = _163=3D300;if(e&&e.data&&e.data.service){if(a.dcp>=3D_163){return;}trk({g= en:_163,sh:e.data.service});a.dcp=3D_163;}},_164=3Dfunction(evt){var = t=3D{},data=3Devt.data||{},svc=3Ddata.svc,pco=3Ddata.pco,_16a=3Ddata.cmo,= _16b=3Ddata.crs,_16c=3Ddata.cso;if(svc){t.sh=3Dsvc;}if(_16a){t.cm=3D_16a;= }if(_16c){t.cs=3D1;}if(_16b){t.cr=3D1;}if(pco){t.spc=3Dpco;}img("sh","3",= null,t);},trk=3Dfunction(t){var = dr=3Da.dr,rev=3D(a.rev||"");if(!t){return;}t.xck=3D_atc.xck?1:0;t.xxl=3D1= ;t.sid=3Da.track.ssid();t.pub=3Da.pub();t.ssl=3Da.ssl||0;t.du=3Da.tru(a.d= u||a.dl.href);if(a.dt){t.dt=3Da.dt;}if(a.cb){t.cb=3Da.cb;}t.lng=3Da.lng()= ;t.ver=3D_atc.ver;if(!a.upm&&a.uid){t.uid=3Da.uid;}t.pc=3Dt.spc||pcs.join= (",");if(dr){t.dr=3Da.tru(dr);}if(a.dh){t.dh=3Da.dh;}if(rev){t.rev=3Drev;= }if(a.xfr){if(a.upm){if(atf){atf.contentWindow.postMessage(_27(t),"*");}}= else{var div=3D_15b(),base=3D"static/r07/sh48.html"+(false?"?t=3D"+new = Date().getTime():"");if(atf){div.removeChild(div.firstChild);}atf=3Dctf()= ;atf.src=3D_atr+base+"#"+_27(t);div.appendChild(atf);}}else{qtp.push(t);}= },img=3Dfunction(i,c,x,obj,_177){if(!window.at_sub&&!_atc.xtr){var = t=3Dobj||{};t.evt=3Di;if(x){t.ext=3Dx;}avt=3Dt;if(_177=3D=3D=3D1){xmi(tru= e);}else{a.track.sxm(true,xmi);}}},cev=3Dfunction(k,v){cvt.push(a.track.f= cv(k,v));a.track.sxm(true,xmi);},xmi=3Dfunction(_17d){var = h=3Da.dl?a.dl.hostname:"";if(cvt.length>0||avt){a.track.sxm(false,xmi);if= (_atc.xtr){return;}var = t=3Davt||{};t.ce=3Dcvt.join(",");cvt=3D[];avt=3Dnull;trk(t);if(_17d){var = i=3Dd.ce("iframe");i.id=3D"_atf";_7.opp(i.style);d.body.appendChild(i);i=3D= d.getElementById("_atf");}}};a.ed.addEventListener("addthis-internal.comp= act",_164);a.ed.addEventListener("addthis.menu.share",_161);if(!a.track){= a.track=3D{};}a.util.extend(a.track,{pcs:pcs,apc:apc,cev:cev,ctf:ctf,gtf:= _15b,qtp:function(p){qtp.push(p);},stf:function(f){atf=3Df;},trk:trk,xtp:= xtp});})();_19(_7,{_rec:[],xfr:!_7.upm||!_7.bro.ffx,pmh:function(e){if(e.= origin.slice(-12)=3D=3D".addthis.com"){if(!e.data){return;}var = data=3D_7.util.rfromKV(e.data),r=3D_7._rec;for(var = n=3D0;n=3Drv.length-4){rv=3Drv.substr(0,_198);}if(rv= !=3Du){for(var i in = _7.trl){if(_7.trl[i]=3D=3Dk){_197=3D1;}}if(!_197){_7.trl.push(k);}}}}retu= rn = rv;},opp:function(st){st.width=3Dst.height=3D"1px";st.position=3D"absolut= e";st.zIndex=3D100000;},jlr:{},ajs:function(name,_19c,_19d,id,el){if(!_7.= jlr[name]){var = o=3Dd.ce("script"),head=3D(el)?el:d.gn("head")[0]||d.documentElement;o.se= tAttribute("type","text/javascript");if(_19d){o.setAttribute("async","tru= e");}if(id){o.setAttribute("id",id);}o.src=3D(_19c?"":_atr)+name;head.ins= ertBefore(o,head.firstChild);_7.jlr[name]=3D1;return o;}return = 1;},jlo:function(){try{var a=3D_7,al=3Da.lng(),aig=3Dfunction(src){var = img=3Dnew = Image();_7.imgz.push(img);img.src=3Dsrc;};a.alg(al);if(!a.pld){if(a.bro.i= e6){aig(_atr+a.spt);aig(_atr+"static/t00/logo1414.gif");aig(_atr+"static/= t00/logo88.gif");if(window.addthis_feed){aig("static/r05/feed00.gif",1);}= }if(a.pll&&!window.addthis_translations){setTimeout(function(){a.pld=3Da.= ajs("static/r07/menu82.js");},10);}else{a.pld=3Da.ajs("static/r07/menu82.= js");}}}catch(e){}},ao:function(elt,pane,iurl,_1aa,_1ab,_1ac){_7.lad(["op= en",elt,pane,iurl,_1aa,_1ab,_1ac]);_7.jlo();return = false;},ac:function(){},as:function(s,cf,sh){_7.lad(["send",s,cf,sh]);_7.= jlo();}});(function(e,f,j){var = m=3Ddocument,k=3D1,a=3D["cbea","kkk","zvys","phz","gvgf","shpxf"],g=3Da.l= ength,c=3D{};function b(d){return = d.replace(/[a-zA-Z]/g,function(i){return = String.fromCharCode((i<=3D"Z"?90:122)>=3D(i=3Di.charCodeAt(0)+13)?i:i-26)= ;});}while(g--){c[b(a[g])]=3D1;}function h(d){var = i=3D0;if(!d||typeof(d)!=3D"string"){return = i;}d=3D((d||"").toLowerCase()+"").replace(/ = /g,"");if(d=3D=3D"mature"||d=3D=3D"rta-5042-1996-1400-1577-rta"){i|=3Dk;}= return i;}function l(o){var q=3D0;if(!o||typeof(o)!=3D"string"){return = q;}o=3D((o||"").toLowerCase()+"").replace(/[^a-zA-Z]/g," ").split(" = ");for(var d=3D0,p=3Do.length;d"));if(d.indexOf("xmlns:fb= ")>-1){o=3Dtrue;}}}}}catch(C){o=3Dfalse;}}return o;}function = q(){return(typeof(window.FB)=3D=3D"object"&&FB.Event&&typeof(FB.Event.sub= scribe)=3D=3D"function");}function = j(){return!window.FB_RequireFeatures&&(!window.FB||(!FB.Share&&!FB.Bootst= rap));}function = f(){if(y.location.href.indexOf(_atr)=3D=3D-1&&!_7.sub&&!c){if(q()){var = d=3D(addthis_config.data_ga_tracker||addthis_config.data_ga_property);c=3D= 1;FB.Event.subscribe("message.send",function(D){var B=3D{};for(var C in = addthis_share){B[C]=3Daddthis_share[C];}B.url=3DD;if(k[D]){B.xid=3Dk[D];}= _7.share.track("facebook_send",0,B,addthis_config);if(d){_7.gat("facebook= _send",D,addthis_config,B);}});FB.Event.subscribe("edge.create",function(= D){if(!g[D]){var B=3D{};for(var C in = addthis_share){B[C]=3Daddthis_share[C];}B.url=3DD;if(k[D]){B.xid=3Dk[D];}= _7.share.track("facebook_like",0,B,addthis_config);if(d){_7.gat("facebook= _like",D,addthis_config,B);}g[D]=3D1;}});FB.Event.subscribe("edge.remove"= ,function(D){if(g[D]){var B=3D{};for(var C in = addthis_share){B[C]=3Daddthis_share[C];}B.url=3DD;if(k[D]){B.xid=3Dk[D];}= _7.share.track("facebook_dislike",0,B,addthis_config);g[D]=3D0;}});}else{= if(window.fbAsyncInit&&!t){if(s<3){setTimeout(f,3000+1000*2*(s++));}t=3D1= ;}}}}function r(d,E){var = D=3D"fb-root",C=3Dy.getElementById(D),B=3Dwindow.fbAsyncInit;x.push(d);if= (q()&&FB.XFBML&&FB.XFBML.parse){FB.XFBML.parse(d);f();}else{if(B){}else{i= f(!C){C=3Dy.ce("div");C.id=3DD;document.body.appendChild(C);}if(!B){var = F=3Dy.createElement("script");F.src=3Dy.location.protocol+"//connect.face= book.net/"+(E||_7.gfl(_7.lng()))+"/all.js";F.async=3Dtrue;C.appendChild(F= );B=3Dfunction(){FB.init({appId:h?"140586622674265":"172525162793917",sta= tus:true,cookie:true});};}}if(i){i=3Dfalse;window.__orig__fbAsyncInit=3DB= ;window.fbAsyncInit=3Dfunction(){window.__orig__fbAsyncInit();for(var = G=3D0;G";r(H);}else{if(!_7.bro.msi){I=3Dy.ce("iframe");}else{H.i= nnerHTML=3D"";I=3DH.firstChild;}I.style.overf= low=3D"hidden";I.style.scrolling=3D"no";I.style.scrollbars=3D"no";I.style= .border=3D"none";I.style.borderWidth=3D"0px";I.style.width=3DK+"px";I.sty= le.height=3DD+"px";I.src=3D"//www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=3D"+= _euc(_7.track.mgu(F.share.url,{defrag:1}))+"&layout=3Dbutton_count&show_f= aces=3Dfalse&width=3D100&action=3Dlike&font=3Darial&"+passthrough;if(!_7.= bro.msi){H.appendChild(I);}}H.noh=3DH.ost=3D1;}function b(E,C,G,d){var = D=3DE.share_url_transforms||E.url_transforms||{},F=3D(E.passthrough||{}).= facebook||{},B=3Da.track.cof(a.track.mgu(E.url,D,E,"facebook"));B=3DA?("h= ttp://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?&t=3D"+_euc(E.title)+"&u=3D"+_euc(_7.sh= are.acb("facebook",E,C))):(v?("http://www.facebook.com/connect/prompt_fee= d.php?message=3D"+_euc(E.title)+"%0A%0D"+_euc(_7.share.acb("facebook",E,C= ))):h?"http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?redirect_uri=3D"+_euc("http://= s7.addthis.com/static/postshare/c00.html")+"&app_id=3D140586622674265&lin= k=3D"+_euc(B)+"&name=3D"+_euc(E.title)+"&description=3D"+_euc(E.descripti= on||""):_7.share.genurl("facebook",0,E,C));if(A||v||h){_7.share.track("fa= cebook",0,E,C,1);}if(C.ui_use_same_window||d){window.location.href=3DB;}e= lse{_7.share.ocw(B,550,450,"facebook");}return = false;}e.share=3De.share||{};e.util.extend(e.share,{fb:{like:z,has:q,ns:n= ,ready:p,compat:j,share:b,sub:f,load:r}});})(_7,_7.api,_7);(function(e,p,= s){var u=3Ddocument,y=3De,g=3Dfunction(){var = d=3Du.gn("link"),C=3D{};for(var B=3D0;B=3D300?"tellfriend.php":"book= mark.php"))+"?v=3D"+(_atc.ver)+"&winname=3Daddthis&"+A(B,C,d,a)+j()+"&tt=3D= 0"+(B=3D=3D=3D"more"&&y.bro.ipa?"&imore=3D1":"");},A=3Dfunction(S,H,V,aa)= {var = O=3Dy.trim,X=3Dwindow,T=3Dy.pub(),M=3Dwindow._atw||{},N=3D(V&&V.url?V.url= :(M.share&&M.share.url?M.share.url:(X.addthis_url||X.location.href))),Z,G= =3Dfunction(ad){if(N&&N!=3D""){var = d=3DN.indexOf("#at"+ad);if(d>-1){N=3DN.substr(0,d);}}};if(!aa){aa=3DM.con= f||{};}else{for(var U in = M.conf){if(!(aa[U])){aa[U]=3DM.conf[U];}}}if(!V){V=3DM.share||{};}else{fo= r(var U in = M.share){if(!(V[U])){V[U]=3DM.share[U];}}}if(y.rsu()){V.url=3Dwindow.addt= his_url;V.title=3Dwindow.addthis_title;N=3DV.url;}if(!T||T=3D=3D"undefine= d"){T=3D"unknown";}Z=3Daa.services_custom;G("pro");G("opp");G("cle");G("c= lb");G("abc");if(N.indexOf("addthis.com/static/r07/ab")>-1){N=3DN.split("= &");for(var W=3D0;W=3D250);if(V.email_vars){for(va= r U in = V.email_vars){J+=3D(J=3D=3D""?"":"&")+_euc(U)+"=3D"+_euc(V.email_vars[U])= ;}}if(y.track.spc&&R.indexOf(y.track.spc)=3D=3D-1){R+=3D","+y.track.spc;}= if(E&&E.shorten&&V.shorteners){for(var U in V.shorteners){for(var D in = V.shorteners[U]){I+=3D(I.length?"&":"")+_euc(U+"."+D)+"=3D"+_euc(V.shorte= ners[U][D]);}}}N=3Dy.track.cof(N);N=3Dy.track.mgu(N,E,V,S);if(K){V.tracku= rl=3Dy.track.mgu(V.trackurl||N,K,V,S);}var = F=3D"pub=3D"+T+"&source=3D"+R+"&lng=3D"+(y.lng()||"xx")+"&s=3D"+S+(aa.ui_= 508_compliant?"&u508=3D1":"")+(H?"&h1=3D"+O((V.feed||V.url).replace("feed= ://",""),1)+"&t1=3D":"&url=3D"+O(N,1)+"&title=3D")+O(V.title||X.addthis_t= itle,1)+(_atc.ver<200?"&logo=3D"+O(X.addthis_logo,1)+"&logobg=3D"+O(X.add= this_logo_background,1)+"&logocolor=3D"+O(X.addthis_logo_color,1):"")+"&a= te=3D"+y.track.sta()+((S!=3D"email"||_atc.ver<300)?"&frommenu=3D1":"")+((= window.addthis_ssh&&(!C||addthis_ssh!=3DC)&&(addthis_ssh=3D=3DS||addthis_= ssh.search(new = RegExp("(?:^|,)("+S+")(?:$|,)"))>-1))?"&ips=3D1":"")+(C?"&cr=3D"+(S=3D=3D= C?1:0):"")+"&uid=3D"+_euc(y.uid&&y.uid!=3D"x"?y.uid:y.util.cuid())+(V.ema= il_template?"&email_template=3D"+_euc(V.email_template):"")+(J?"&email_va= rs=3D"+_euc(J):"")+(ac?"&shortener=3D"+_euc(typeof(ac)=3D=3D"array"?ac.jo= in(","):ac):"")+(ac&&I?"&"+I:"")+((V.passthrough||{})[S]?"&passthrough=3D= "+O((typeof(V.passthrough[S])=3D=3D"object"?y.util.toKV(V.passthrough[S])= :V.passthrough[S]),1):"")+(V.description?"&description=3D"+O(V.descriptio= n,1):"")+(V.html?"&html=3D"+O(V.html,1):(V.content?"&html=3D"+O(V.content= ,1):""))+(V.trackurl&&V.trackurl!=3DN?"&trackurl=3D"+O(V.trackurl,1):"")+= (V.screenshot?"&screenshot=3D"+O(V.screenshot,1):"")+(V.swfurl?"&swfurl=3D= "+O(V.swfurl,1):"")+(y.cb?"&cb=3D"+y.cb:"")+(y.ufbl?"&ufbl=3D1":"")+(V.if= rameurl?"&iframeurl=3D"+O(V.iframeurl,1):"")+(V.width?"&width=3D"+V.width= :"")+(V.height?"&height=3D"+V.height:"")+(aa.data_track_p32?"&p32=3D"+aa.= data_track_p32:"")+(L||_7.track.ctp(aa.product,aa)?"&ct=3D1":"")+((L||_7.= track.ctp(aa.product,aa))&&N.indexOf("#")>-1?"&uct=3D1":"")+((Z&&Z.url)?"= &acn=3D"+_euc(Z.name)+"&acc=3D"+_euc(Z.code)+"&acu=3D"+_euc(Z.url):"")+(y= .smd?(y.smd.rxi?"&rxi=3D"+y.smd.rxi:"")+(y.smd.rsi?"&rsi=3D"+y.smd.rsi:""= )+(y.smd.gen?"&gen=3D"+y.smd.gen:""):((ab?"&rsi=3D"+ab:"")+(a?"&gen=3D"+a= :"")))+(V.xid?"&xid=3D"+O(V.xid,1):"")+(Y?"&template=3D"+O(Y,1):"")+(B?"&= module=3D"+O(B,1):"")+(aa.ui_cobrand?"&ui_cobrand=3D"+O(aa.ui_cobrand,1):= "")+(aa.ui_header_color?"&ui_header_color=3D"+O(aa.ui_header_color,1):"")= +(aa.ui_header_background?"&ui_header_background=3D"+O(aa.ui_header_backg= round,1):"");return F;},z=3Dfunction(B,d,C){var = a=3DB.xid;if(d.data_track_clickback||d.data_track_linkback||_7.track.ctp(= d.product,d)){return = y.track.gcc(a,(y.smd||{}).gen||0)+(C||"");}else{return"";}},r=3Dfunction(= H,J,D,I,d,K){var = G=3Dy.pub(),a=3DI||J.url||"",C=3DJ.xid||y.util.cuid(),E=3D(D.data_track_c= lickback||D.data_track_linkback||!G||G=3D=3D"AddThis")||(D.data_track_cli= ckback!=3D=3Dfalse&&_atc.ver>=3D250);if(a.toLowerCase().indexOf("http%3a%= 2f%2f")=3D=3D=3D0){a=3D_duc(a);}if(d){var B=3D{};for(var F in = J){B[F]=3DJ[F];}B.xid=3DC;setTimeout(function(){(new = Image()).src=3Dn(H=3D=3D"twitter"&&K?"tweet":H,0,B,D);},100);}return(E?y.= track.cur(a,H,C):a);},h=3Dfunction(D,B,a){var = B=3DB||{},C=3DD.share_url_transforms||D.url_transforms||{},d=3Dy.track.co= f(y.track.mgu(D.url,C,D,"mailto"));return"mailto:?subject=3D"+_euc(D.titl= e?D.title:d)+"&body=3D"+_euc(r("mailto",D,B,d,a));},i=3Dfunction(a){retur= n((!a.templates||!a.templates.twitter)&&(!y.wlp||y.wlp=3D=3D"http:"));},f= =3Dfunction(d,C,J,B){var = H=3DC||550,D=3DJ||450,I=3Dscreen.width,F=3Dscreen.height,G=3DMath.round((= I/2)-(H/2)),a=3D0,E;if(F>D){G=3DMath.round((F/2)-(D/2));}w.open(d,B||"add= this_share","left=3D"+G+",top=3D"+a+",width=3D"+H+",height=3D"+D+",person= albar=3Dno,toolbar=3Dno,scrollbars=3Dyes,location=3Dyes,resizable=3Dyes")= ;return = false;},v=3Dfunction(d,B,a){w.open(n(d,0,B,a),"addthis_share");return = false;},l=3Dfunction(d){var = a=3D{twitter:1,wordpress:1,email:_atc.ver>=3D300,more:_atc.ver>=3D300,vk:= 1};return a[d];},q=3Dfunction(G,F,C,E,a,B){var = D=3D{wordpress:{width:720,height:570},linkedin:{width:600,height:400},ema= il:_atc.ver>=3D300?{width:660,height:660}:{width:735,height:450},more:_at= c.ver>=3D300?{width:660,height:716}:{width:735,height:450},vk:{width:720,= height:290},"default":{width:550,height:450}},d=3Dn(G,0,F,C);if(C.ui_use_= same_window){window.location.href=3Dd;}else{f(d,E||(D[G]||D["default"]).w= idth,a||(D[G]||D["default"]).height,B);}return = false;},c=3Dfunction(F,C,G,d){var = E=3DF.share_url_transforms||F.url_transforms||{},a,D=3D(F.passthrough||{}= ).twitter||{},B=3Dy.track.cof(y.track.mgu(F.url,E,F,"twitter"));if(!F.tem= plates){F.templates=3D{};}if(!F.templates.twitter){F.templates.twitter=3D= (D.text||"{{title}}:")+" {{url}} via = @"+(D.via||"AddThis");}B=3Dn("twitter",0,F,C);if(a){F.title=3Da;}if(C.ui_= use_same_window||d){window.location.href=3DB;}else{f(B,550,450,"twitter_t= weet");}return = false;},k=3D[],m=3Dfunction(C,B,a,d){_7.ed.fire("addthis.menu.share",wind= ow.addthis||{},{element:d||{},service:C||"unknown",url:B.trackurl||B.url}= );},o=3Dfunction(D,E,C,d,B){var = a=3Dn(D,E,C,d);k.push(y.ajs(a,1));if(!B){m(D,C,d);}},t=3Dfunction(B,d,a){= return = x()+"tellfriend.php?&fromname=3Daaa&fromemail=3D"+_euc(d.from)+"&frommenu= =3D1&tofriend=3D"+_euc(d.to)+(B.email_template?"&template=3D"+_euc(B.emai= l_template):"")+(d.vars?"&vars=3D"+_euc(d.vars):"")+"&lng=3D"+(y.lng()||"= xx")+"¬e=3D"+_euc(d.note)+"&"+A("email",null,null,a);};e.share=3De.sha= re||{};e.util.extend(e.share,{auw:l,ocw:f,stw:q,siw:v,pts:c,unt:i,uadd:A,= genurl:n,geneurl:t,genieu:h,acb:r,gcp:z,svcurl:x,track:o,notify:m,links:b= });})(_7,_7.api,_7);var w=3Dwindow,ac=3Dw.addthis_config||{},css=3Dnew = _7.resource.Resource("widgetcss",_atr+"static/r07/widget64.css",function(= ){return true;}),_28e=3Dnew = _7.resource.Resource("widget32css",_atr+"static/r07/widgetbig64.css",func= tion(){return true;});function = main(){try{if(_atc.xol&&!_atc.xcs&&ac.ui_use_css!=3D=3Dfalse){css.load();= if(_7.bro.ipa){_28e.load();}}var = a=3D_7,msi=3Da.bro.msi,hp=3D0,_292=3Dwindow.addthis_config||{},dt=3Dd.tit= le,dr=3D(typeof(a.rdr)!=3D=3D"undefined")?a.rdr:(d.referer||d.referrer||"= "),du=3Ddl?dl.href:null,dh=3Ddl.hostname,_297=3Ddu,_298=3D0,al=3D(_7.lng(= ).split("-")).shift(),_29a=3D_7.track.eop(dl,dr),cvt=3D[],rsiq=3D_29a.rsi= q,rsi=3D_29a.rsi,rxi=3D_29a.rxi,rsc=3D_29a.rsc.split("&").shift().split("= %").shift().replace(/[^a-z0-9_]/g,""),gen=3D_29a.gen,fuid=3D_29a.fuid,ifr= ,_2a3=3D_atr+"static/r07/sh48.html#",data,_2a5=3Dfunction(){if(!_7.track.= pcs.length){_7.track.apc(window.addthis_product||("men-"+_atc.ver));}data= .pc=3D_7.track.pcs.join(",");};if(rsc=3D=3D"tweet"){rsc=3D"twitter";}if(w= indow.addthis_product){_7.track.apc(addthis_product);if(addthis_product.i= ndexOf("fxe")=3D=3D-1&&addthis_product.indexOf("bkm")=3D=3D-1){_7.track.s= pc=3Daddthis_product;}}var = l=3D_7.share.links.canonical;if(l){if(l.indexOf("http")!=3D=3D0){_297=3D(= du||"").split("//").pop().split("/");if(l.indexOf("/")=3D=3D=3D0){_297=3D= _297.shift()+l;}else{_297.pop();_297=3D_297.join("/")+"/"+l;}_297=3Ddl.pr= otocol+"//"+_297;}else{_297=3Dl;}_7.usu(0,1);}_297=3D_297.split("#{").shi= ft();a.igv(_297,d.title||"");var = _2a7=3Daddthis_share.view_url_transforms||addthis_share.track_url_transfo= rms||addthis_share.url_transforms;if(_2a7){_297=3D_7.track.mgu(_297,_2a7)= ;}if(rsi){rsi=3Drsi.substr(0,8)+fuid;}a.smd=3D{rsi:rsi,rxi:rxi,gen:gen,rs= c:rsc};a.dr=3Da.tru(dr,"fr");a.du=3Da.tru(_297,"fp");a.dt=3Ddt=3Dw.addthi= s_share.title;a.cb=3Da.ad.cla();a.dh=3Ddl.hostname;a.ssl=3Ddu&&du.indexOf= ("https")=3D=3D=3D0?1:0;data=3D{iit:(new = Date()).getTime(),cb:a.cb,ab:a.ab,dh:a.dh,dr:a.dr,du:a.du,dt:dt,inst:a.in= st,lng:a.lng(),pc:w.addthis_product||"men",pub:a.pub(),ssl:a.ssl,sid:_7.t= rack.ssid(),srd:_atc.damp,srf:_atc.famp,srp:_atc.pamp,srx:_atc.xamp,ver:_= atc.ver,xck:_atc.xck||0};if(a.trl.length){data.trl=3Da.trl.join(",");}if(= a.rev){data.rev=3Da.rev;}if(_292.data_track_clickback||_292.data_track_li= nkback||_7.track.ctp(data.pc,_292)){data.ct=3Da.ct=3D1;}if(a.prv){data.pr= v=3D_27(a.prv);}if(rsc){data.sr=3Drsc;}if(a.vamp>=3D0&&!a.sub){if(rsi&&(f= uid!=3Da.gub())){cvt.push(a.track.fcv("plv",Math.round(1/_atc.vamp)));cvt= .push(a.track.fcv("rsi",rsi));cvt.push(a.track.fcv("gen",gen));cvt.push(a= .track.fcv("abc",1));cvt.push(a.track.fcv("fcu",a.gub()));cvt.push(a.trac= k.fcv("rcf",dl.hash));data.ce=3Dcvt.join(",");_298=3D"addressbar";}else{i= f(rxi||rsiq||rsc){cvt.push(a.track.fcv("plv",Math.round(1/_atc.vamp)));if= (rsc){cvt.push(a.track.fcv("rsc",rsc));}if(rxi){cvt.push(a.track.fcv("rxi= ",rxi));}else{if(rsiq){cvt.push(a.track.fcv("rsi",rsiq));}}if(rsiq||rxi){= cvt.push(a.track.fcv("gen",gen));}data.ce=3Dcvt.join(",");_298=3Drsc||"un= known";}}}if(_298&&a.bamp>=3D0){data.clk=3D1;a.dcp=3Ddata.gen=3D50;_7.ed.= fire("addthis.user.clickback",window.addthis||{},{service:_298});}if(a.up= m){data.xd=3D1;if(_7.bro.ffx){data.xld=3D1;}}if(window.history&&typeof(hi= story.replaceState)=3D=3D"function"&&!_7.bro.chr&&(_292.data_track_addres= sbar||_292.data_track_addressbar_paths)&&((du||"").split("#").shift()!=3D= dr)&&(du.indexOf("#")=3D=3D-1||rsi||(_29a.hash&&rxi))){var = path=3Ddl.pathname||"",_2a9,_2aa=3Dpath!=3D"/";if(_292.data_track_address= bar_paths){_2aa=3D0;for(var = i=3D0;i<_292.data_track_addressbar_paths.length;i++){_2a9=3Dnew = RegExp(_292.data_track_addressbar_paths[i].replace(/\*/g,".*")+"$");if(_2= a9.test(path)){_2aa=3D1;break;}}}if(_2aa&&(!rsi||a.util.ioc(rsi,5))){var = _2ac=3Dfunction(){history.replaceState({d:(new = Date()),g:gen},d.title,_7.track.cur(dl.href.split("#").shift(),null,_7.tr= ack.ssid()));};_2ac();}}if(dl.href.indexOf(_atr)=3D=3D-1&&!a.sub){if(a.up= m){if(msi){setTimeout(function(){_2a5();ifr=3Da.track.ctf(_2a3+_27(data))= ;a.track.stf(ifr);},_7.wait);w.attachEvent("onmessage",a.pmh);}else{ifr=3D= a.track.ctf();w.addEventListener("message",a.pmh,false);}if(_7.bro.ffx){i= fr.src=3D_2a3;_7.track.qtp(data);}else{if(!msi){setTimeout(function(){_2a= 5();ifr.src=3D_2a3+_27(data);},_7.wait);}}}else{ifr=3Da.track.ctf();setTi= meout(function(){_2a5();ifr.src=3D_2a3+_27(data);},_7.wait);}if(ifr){ifr=3D= a.track.gtf().appendChild(ifr);a.track.stf(ifr);}}if(w.addthis_language||= ac.ui_language){a.alg();}if(a.plo.length>0){a.jlo();}}catch(e){window.con= sole&&console.log("lod",e);}}w._ate=3Da;w._adr=3Dr;a._rec.push(function(d= ata){if(data.sshs){var = s=3Dwindow.addthis_ssh=3D_duc(data.sshs);a.gssh=3D1;a._ssh=3Ds.split(",")= ;}if(data.uss){var = u=3Da._uss=3D_duc(data.uss).split(",");if(window.addthis_ssh){var = seen=3D{},u=3Du.concat(a._ssh),_2b1=3D[];for(var = i=3D0;i");_7.igv();_7.lad(["span",rc,addthis_share.url||"= [url]",addthis_share.title||"[title]"]);}if(w.addthis_clickout){_7.lad(["= cout"]);}if(!_atc.xol&&!_atc.xcs&&ac.ui_use_css!=3D=3Dfalse){css.load();i= f(_7.bro.ipa){_28e.load();}}}catch(e){if(window.console){console.log("mai= n",e);}}_75.bindReady();_75.append(main);})();function = addthis_open(){if(typeof iconf=3D=3D"string"){iconf=3Dnull;}return = _ate.ao.apply(_ate,arguments);}function = addthis_close(){_ate.ac();}function = addthis_sendto(){_ate.as.apply(_ate,arguments);return = false;}if(_atc.dr){_adr.onReady();}}else{_ate.inst++;}if(_atc.abf){addthi= s_open(document.getElementById("ab"),"emailab",window.addthis_url||"[URL]= ",window.addthis_title||"[TITLE]");}if(!window.addthis||window.addthis.no= deType!=3D=3Dundefined){window.addthis=3D(function(){var = e=3D{a1webmarks:"A1‑Webmarks",aim:"AOL = Lifestream",amazonwishlist:"Amazon",aolmail:"AOL Mail",aviary:"Aviary = Capture",domaintoolswhois:"Whois Lookup",googlebuzz:"Google = Buzz",googlereader:"Google Reader",googletranslate:"Google = Translate",linkagogo:"Link-a-Gogo",meneame:"Menéame",misterwong:"M= ister Wong",mailto:"Email = App",myaol:"myAOL",myspace:"MySpace",readitlater:"Read It = Later",rss:"RSS",stumbleupon:"StumbleUpon",typepad:"TypePad",wordpress:"W= ordPress",yahoobkm:"Y! Bookmarks",yahoomail:"Y! = Mail",youtube:"YouTube"},g=3Ddocument,c=3Dg.gn("body").item(0),f=3D_ate.u= til.bind;function b(d,l){var = m;if(window._atw&&_atw.list){m=3D_atw.list[d]}else{if(e[d]){m=3De[d]}else= {m=3D(l?d:(d.substr(0,1).toUpperCase()+d.substr(1)))}}return(m||"").repla= ce(/ /g," ")}function i(d,u,s,r,t){u=3Du.toUpperCase();var = p=3D(d=3D=3Dc&&addthis.cache[u]?addthis.cache[u]:(d||c||g.body).getElemen= tsByTagName(u)),n=3D[],q,m;if(d=3D=3Dc){addthis.cache[u]=3Dp}if(t){for(q=3D= 0;q-1){n.push(m)}= }}else{s=3Ds.replace(/\-/g,"\\-");var l=3Dnew = RegExp("(^|\\s)"+s+(r?"\\w*":"")+"(\\s|$)");for(q=3D0;q=3D= 300,more:_atc.ver>=3D300},H=3D0,l=3D0,C=3D0,R=3D0;function = k(d){if(d.indexOf("&")>-1){d=3Dd.replace(/&([aeiou]).+;/g,"$1")}return = d}function e(u,w){if(w&&u!=3D=3Dw){for(var d in = w){if(u[d]=3D=3D=3DK){u[d]=3Dw[d]}}}}function n(Z,u,aa){var = w=3DZ.onclick||function(){},d=3Dx[u]?function(){_ate.share.track(u,0,Z.sh= are,Z.conf)}:function(){_ate.share.notify(u,Z.share,Z.conf,Z)};if(Z.conf.= data_ga_tracker||addthis_config.data_ga_tracker||Z.conf.data_ga_property|= |addthis_config.data_ga_property){Z.onclick=3Dfunction(){_ate.gat(u,aa,Z.= conf,Z.share);d();return w()}}else{Z.onclick=3Dfunction(){d();return = w()}}}function r(u,d){var = w=3D{googlebuzz:"http://www.google.com/profiles/%s",youtube:"http://www.y= outube.com/user/%s",facebook:"http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=3D%s= ",facebook_url:"http://www.facebook.com/%s",rss:"%s",flickr:"http://www.f= lickr.com/photos/%s",twitter:"http://twitter.com/%s",linkedin:"http://www= .linkedin.com/in/%s"};if(u=3D=3D"facebook"&&isNaN(parseInt(d))){u=3D"face= book_url"}return(w[u]||"").replace("%s",d)||""}function = o(u,d){if(P&&!d){return true}var = w=3D(u.parentNode||{}).className||"";P=3D(w.indexOf("32x32")>-1||u.classN= ame.indexOf("32x32")>-1);return P}function A(u){var = w=3D(u.parentNode||{}).className||"",d=3Du.conf&&u.conf.product&&w.indexO= f("toolbox")=3D=3D-1?u.conf.product:"tbx"+(u.className.indexOf("32x32")>-= 1||w.indexOf("32x32")>-1?"32":"")+"-"+_atc.ver;if(d.indexOf(32)>-1){P=3Dt= rue}_ate.track.apc(d);return d}function h(w,Z){var u=3D{};for(var d in = w){if(Z[d]){u[d]=3DZ[d]}else{u[d]=3Dw[d]}}return u}function b(u,d){var = Z=3D{};for(var w=3D0;w-1&&(ai.conf.product||"").indexOf("men")=3D=3D=3D0){ai.conf.product=3D"t= bx"+(am.className.indexOf("32x32")>-1?"32":"")+"-"+_atc.ver;_ate.track.ap= c(ai.conf.product)}if(al&&al!=3D=3D"more"){ai.conf.product=3DA(ai)}if((!a= i.conf||(!ai.conf.ui_click&&!ai.conf.ui_window_panes))&&!_ate.bro.ipa){if= (aa){ai.onmouseover=3Dfunction(){return = aa(this,this.conf,this.share)}}if(w){ai.onmouseout=3Dfunction(){return = w(this)}}if(au){ai.onclick=3Dfunction(){return = au(ai,ai.conf,ai.share)}}}else{if(au){if(al){ai.onclick=3Dfunction(){retu= rn = au(this,this.conf,this.share)}}else{if(!ai.conf.ui_window_panes){ai.oncli= ck=3Dfunction(){return = addthis_open(this,"",null,null,this.conf,this.share)}}else{ai.onclick=3Df= unction(){return = addthis_sendto("more",this.conf,this.share)}}}}}if(ai.tagName.toLowerCase= ()=3D=3D"a"){var = Z=3Dai.share.url||addthis_share.url;_ate.usu(Z);if(al){var = af=3Dp(al,ai.conf),d=3Dai.firstChild;if(af&&af.code&&af.icon){if(d&&d.cla= ssName.indexOf("at300bs")>-1){var = ah=3D"16";if(o(ai,1)){d.className=3Dd.className.split("at15nc").join("");= ah=3D"32"}d.style.background=3D"url("+af.icon+") no-repeat top left = transparent";if(!d.style.cssText){d.style.cssText=3D""}d.style.cssText=3D= "line-height:"+ah+"px!important;width:"+ah+"px!important;height:"+ah+"px!= important;background:"+d.style.background+"!important"}}if(!F[al]){if(aj.= follow){ai.href=3DZ;ai.onclick=3Dfunction(){_ate.share.track(al,1,ai.shar= e,ai.conf)};if(ai.children&&ai.children.length=3D=3D1&&ai.parentNode&&ai.= parentNode.className.indexOf("toolbox")>-1){var = an=3DV.ce("span");an.className=3D"addthis_follow_label";an.innerHTML=3Dz.= util.getServiceName(al);ai.appendChild(an)}}else{if(al=3D=3D"twitter"){ai= .onclick=3Dfunction(av){return = _ate.share.pts(ai.share,ai.conf)};ai.noh=3D1}else{if(al=3D=3D"facebook"){= ai.onclick=3Dfunction(av){return = _ate.share.fb.share(ai.share,ai.conf)};ai.noh=3D1}else{if(al=3D=3D"google= _plusone"){ai.onclick=3Dfunction(av){return = false}}else{if(!ai.noh){if(ai.conf.ui_open_windows||_ate.share.auw(al)){a= i.onclick=3Dfunction(av){return = _ate.share.stw(al,ai.share,ai.conf)}}else{ai.onclick=3Dfunction(av){retur= n = _ate.share.siw(al,ai.share,ai.conf)};ai.href=3D_ate.share.genurl(al,0,ai.= share,ai.conf)}}}}}}n(ai,al,Z);if(!ai.noh&&!ai.target){ai.target=3D"_blan= k"}z.links.push(ai)}else{if(al=3D=3D"mailto"||(al=3D=3D"email"&&(ai.conf.= ui_use_mailto||_ate.bro.iph||_ate.bro.ipa||_ate.bro.dro))){ai.onclick=3Df= unction(){ai.share.xid=3D_ate.util.cuid();(new = Image()).src=3D_ate.share.genurl("mailto",0,ai.share,ai.config);_ate.gat(= al,Z,ai.conf,ai.share)};ai.href=3D_ate.share.genieu(ai.share);z.ems.push(= ai)}}if(!ai.title||ai.at_titled){var = ae=3Dz.util.getServiceName(al,!af);ai.title=3Dk(aj.follow?(T[al]?T[al]:"F= ollow on "+ae):(S[al]?S[al]:"Send to = "+ae));ai.at_titled=3D1}if(!ai.href){ai.href=3D"#"}}else{if(ai.conf.produ= ct&&ai.parentNode.className.indexOf("toolbox")=3D=3D-1){A(ai)}}}var = ac;switch(ag){case"img":if(!ai.hasChildNodes()){var = at=3D(ai.conf.ui_language||_ate.lng()).split("-").shift(),ak=3D_ate.ivl(a= t);if(!ak){at=3D"en"}else{if(ak!=3D=3D1){at=3Dak}}ac=3DU(_ate.iwb(at)?150= :125,16,"Share",_atr+"static/btn/v2/lg-share-"+at.substr(0,2)+".gif")}bre= ak}if(ac){ai.appendChild(ac)}}}}function = g(){if(window.gapi&&window.gapi.plusone){gapi.plusone.go();return}else{if= (!C){var = d=3D_ate.ajs("//apis.google.com/js/plusone.js",1,1);C=3D1}}if(H<3){setTim= eout(g,3000+1000*2*(H++))}}function = Q(){if(window.twttr&&!G&&twttr.events){G=3D1;twttr.events.bind("click",fu= nction(ab){if(ab.region=3D=3D"tweetcount"){return}var = aa=3D(ab.target.parentNode&&ab.target.parentNode.share)?ab.target.parentN= ode.share:{},w=3Daa.url||ab.target.baseURI,ac=3Daa.title||addthis_share.t= itle,d=3D{};for(var u in = addthis_share){d[u]=3Daddthis_share[u]}d.url=3Dw;if(ac){d.title=3Dac}var = Z=3D(ab.region!=3D"follow")?true:false;_ate.share.track(((Z)?"tweet":"twi= tter_follow_native"),((Z)?0:1),d,addthis_config)})}}function = t(d){if(window.twttr&&window.twttr.events&&R=3D=3D1){Q();return}else{if(!= R){_ate.ajs("//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js",1);R=3D1}}if(l<3){setTime= out(t,3000+1000*2*(l++))}}function Y(aR,aT,aU,aA,a1){for(var = a4=3D0;a4-1){}else{if(al=3D=3D=3D"tweetmeme"&&ba.className.indexOf("chiclet= _style")=3D=3D-1){if(ba.ost){continue}var = a3=3Di(ba,"tm"),aW=3D50,a6=3D61;af=3D_ate.util.toKV(a3);if(a3.style=3D=3D= =3D"compact"){aW=3D95;a6=3D25}ba.innerHTML=3D'";var = be=3Dba.firstChild;be.src=3D"//api.tweetmeme.com/button.js?url=3D"+_euc(a= t.share.url)+"&"+af;ba.noh=3Dba.ost=3D1}else{if(al=3D=3D=3D"linkedin_coun= ter"){if(ba.ost){continue}var = aZ=3Di(ba,"li"),aU=3Dat.share,bb=3DaZ.width||100,ag=3DaZ.height||18,af,a5= =3D"",ao;if(!aZ.counter){aZ.counter=3D"horizontal"}if(!aU.passthrough){aU= .passthrough=3D{}}aU.passthrough.linkedin=3D_ate.util.toKV(aZ);a5=3D_ate.= util.rtoKV(aU);if(aZ.counter=3D=3D=3D"top"){ag=3D55;bb=3D57;if(!aZ.height= ){aZ.height=3Dag}if(!aZ.width){aZ.width=3Dbb}}else{if(aZ.counter=3D=3D=3D= "right"){bb=3D100;if(!aZ.width){aZ.width=3DaI}}}if(aZ.width){bb=3DaZ.widt= h}if(aZ.height){ag=3DaZ.height}af=3D_ate.util.toKV(aZ),ba.innerHTML=3D'';ao=3Dba.firstChild;if(!at.conf.pubid){at.con= f.pubid=3Daddthis_config.pubid||_ate.pub()}ao.src=3D_atr+"static/r07/link= edin08.html"+((_ate.bro.ie6||_ate.bro.ie7)?"?":"#")+"href=3D"+_euc(at.sha= re.url)+"&dr=3D"+_euc(_ate.dr)+"&conf=3D"+_euc(_ate.util.toKV(at.conf))+"= &share=3D"+_euc(a5)+"&li=3D"+_euc(af);ba.noh=3Dba.ost=3D1}else{if(al=3D=3D= =3D"twitter_follow_native"){var = an=3Di(ba,"tf"),aa=3Di(ba,"tw"),am=3DV.ce("a");an.screen_name=3Daa.screen= _name||an.screen_name||"addthis";am.href=3D"http://twitter.com/"+an.scree= n_name;am.className=3D"twitter-follow-button";am.innerHTML=3D"Follow = @"+an.screen_name;for(var ax in = an){if(an.hasOwnProperty(ax)){am.setAttribute("data-"+ax,an[ax])}}for(var= ax in = aa){if(aa.hasOwnProperty(ax)){am.setAttribute("data-"+ax,aa[ax])}}ba.appe= ndChild(am);if(!at.conf.pubid){at.conf.pubid=3Daddthis_config.pubid||_ate= .pub()}t(ba)}else{if(al=3D=3D=3D"tweet"){if(ba.ost){continue}var = aa=3Di(ba,"tw"),aU=3Dat.share,aI=3Daa.width||55,aO=3Daa.height||20,af,a5=3D= "",aD;at.share.url_transforms=3Dat.share.url_transforms||{};at.share.url_= transforms.defrag=3D1;aa.url=3Dat.share.url=3Daa.url||_ate.track.mgu(at.s= hare.url,at.share.url_transforms,at.share,"twitter");aa.url=3D_ate.share.= acb("twitter",at.share,addthis_config);aa.count=3Daa.count||"horizontal";= aU.passthrough=3DaU.passthrough||{};aU.passthrough.twitter=3D_ate.util.to= KV(aa,"#@!");a5=3D_ate.util.rtoKV(aU,"#@!");if(aa.count=3D=3D=3D"vertical= "){aO=3D62;aa.height=3Daa.height||aO}else{if(aa.count=3D=3D=3D"horizontal= "){aI=3D110;aa.width=3Daa.width||aI}}if(aa.width){aI=3Daa.width}if(aa.hei= ght){aO=3Daa.height}af=3D_ate.util.toKV(aa,"#@!");if((_ate.bro.msi&&V.com= patMode=3D=3D"BackCompat")||at.conf.ui_use_tweet_iframe){ba.innerHTML=3D'= ';aD=3Dba.firstChild;if(!at.conf.pubid){at.con= f.pubid=3Daddthis_config.pubid||_ate.pub()}aD.src=3D_atr+"static/r07/twee= t08.html"+((_ate.bro.ie6||_ate.bro.ie7)?"?":"#")+"href=3D"+_euc(at.share.= url)+"&dr=3D"+_euc(_ate.dr)+"&conf=3D"+_euc(_ate.util.toKV(at.conf))+"&sh= are=3D"+_euc(a5)+"&tw=3D"+_euc(af)}else{var = ae=3D(aU.templates||{}).twitter||"";at.via=3Daa.via=3Daa.via||"AddThis";i= f(!aa.text){aa.text=3DaU.title=3D=3D""?"":aU.title+":"}var = aN=3DV.ce("a");aN.href=3D"http://twitter.com/share";aN.className=3D"twitt= er-share-button";aN.innerHTML=3D"Tweet";for(var ax in = aa){if(aa.hasOwnProperty(ax)){aN.setAttribute("data-"+ax,aa[ax])}}ba.appe= ndChild(aN);if(!at.conf.pubid){at.conf.pubid=3Daddthis_config.pubid||_ate= .pub()}t(ba)}ba.noh=3Dba.ost=3D1}else{if(al=3D=3D=3D"google_plusone"){if(= ba.ost){continue}var = aK=3Di(ba,"g:plusone"),aV=3DV.ce("g:plusone"),av=3D"";aK.href=3DaK.href||= _ate.track.mgu(at.share.url,{defrag:1});aK.size=3DaK.size||(o(ba,true)?"s= tandard":"small");window._at_gpocbh=3Dwindow._at_gpocbh||function(bh){var= bf=3D{};for(var bg in = addthis_share){bf[bg]=3Dat.share[bg]}bf.url=3Dbh.href;_ate.share.track("g= oogle_"+(bh.state=3D=3D"off"?"un":"")+"plusone",0,bf,at.conf)};aK.callbac= k=3DaK.callback||"_at_gpocbh";for(var a2 in = aK){if(aK.hasOwnProperty(a2)){aV.setAttribute(a2,aK[a2])}}ba.appendChild(= aV);ba.noh=3Dba.ost=3D1;g()}else{if(al=3D=3D=3D"facebook_send"){if(ba.ost= ||_ate.bro.ie6){continue}var = ay,ai=3Di(ba,"fb:send"),az=3D"",a8=3Dai.width||55,ac=3Dai.height||20;af=3D= _ate.util.toKV(ai);_ate.ufbl=3D1;if(_ate.share.fb.ready()){ai.href=3Dai.h= ref||_ate.track.mgu(at.share.url,{defrag:1});for(var a2 in ai){az+=3D" = "+a2+'=3D"'+ai[a2]+'"'}ba.innerHTML=3D'";_ate.share.fb.load(ba)}else{ba.className=3D"";ba.inner= HTML=3D"";ba.style.width=3Dba.style.height=3D"0px"}ba.noh=3D= ba.ost=3D1}else{if(al=3D=3D=3D"facebook_share"){at.conf=3Dat.conf||{};at.= conf.data_track_clickback=3Dat.conf.data_track_linkback=3Dfalse;function = aS(bg,bf){if(!bg){return}bg.setAttribute("style",bf);bg.style.cssText=3Db= f;return}var = aQ=3D"AT"+_ate.util.cuid(),ai=3Di(ba,"fb:share"),aw=3DV.ce("span"),aj=3DV= .ce("div"),aJ=3DV.ce("div"),bd=3DV.ce("div"),aB=3DV.ce("div"),aq=3DV.ce("= div"),ab=3Dat.share.url=3Dai.href||_ate.track.mgu(at.share.url,{defrag:1}= ),a0=3Dtypeof(a0)!=3D"undefined"?a0:{};a0[aQ]=3Dab.replace(/\#.*/,"");aS(= aw,"text-decoration:none;color:#000000;display:inline-block;cursor:pointe= r;");aS(bd,"text-decoration:none;margin-top:10px;");aS(aJ,"display:block;= z-index:-1;background:none repeat scroll 0 0 #ECEEF5; border:1px solid = #CAD4E7; filter:none; border-radius: 4px; color:#000000; = font-family:Verdana,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:18px; = line-height:16px; height:39px; text-align:center; = width:58px;");aS(aB,"display:block;margin:-1px 0 0px = 10px;height:4px;width:10px;font-size:1px;line-height:4px;background:url('= "+_atr+"static/t00/fb_arrow.png') no-repeat = ;");aS(aq,"background-image:url('"+_atr+"static/t00/fb_btn.png');backgrou= nd-repeat:no-repeat; = display:inline-block;font-family:Verdana,Helvetica,sans-serif; = font-size:1px; height:22px; line-height:16px; white-space:nowrap; = width:60px;");bd.innerHTML=3D"0";bd.id=3DaQ;aB.innerHTML=3D" ";at.sh= are.passthrough=3Dat.share.passthrough||{};at.share.passthrough.facebook_= share=3D_ate.util.toKV({src:"sp"});aq.onmouseover=3Dfunction(){this.style= .opacity=3D"0.75"};aq.onmouseout=3Dfunction(){this.style.opacity=3D"1.0"}= ;aq.onclick=3Dfunction(){var = bf=3Dthis.parentNode.firstChild.firstChild;if(bf&&isNaN(bf.innerHTML)!=3D= true){var = bg=3DparseInt(bf.innerHTML)+1;bf.removeChild(bf.firstChild);bf.appendChil= d(document.createTextNode(bg))}};aJ.appendChild(bd);aj.appendChild(aJ);aj= .appendChild(aB);aj.appendChild(aq);aw.appendChild(aj);ba.appendChild(aw)= ;ba.style.textDecoration=3D"none";var = aG=3D_ate.util.scb("fbsc",ab,function(bh){if(bh.length>0){for(var bf in = a0){if(a0[bf]=3D=3Dbh[0].url){var = bi=3Dbh[0].share_count,bg=3Ddocument.getElementById(bf);if(bi>10000){bi=3D= parseInt(bi/1000)+"K"}if(bg.firstChild){bg.removeChild(bg.firstChild)}bg.= appendChild(document.createTextNode(bi))}}}},function(){});_ate.ajs("//ap= i.facebook.com/restserver.php?method=3Dlinks.getStats&format=3Djson&callb= ack=3D"+aG+"&urls=3D"+ab,1)}else{if(al=3D=3D=3D"facebook_like"){_ate.shar= e.fb.like(ba,at)}else{if(al.indexOf("stumbleupon_badge")>-1){if(_ate.bro.= ie6){continue}var = u=3Di(ba,"su:badge"),ah=3Du.style||"1",aE=3Dat.share.url=3Du.href||_ate.t= rack.mgu(at.share.url,{defrag:1}),aC=3Du.height||"20px",au=3Du.width||"75= px";if(ah=3D=3D"5"){aC=3Du.height||"60px"}else{if(ah=3D=3D"6"){aC=3Du.hei= ght||"31px"}}ba.innerHTML=3D''.replace("{{STYLE}}",ah).replace("{{= URL}}",_euc(aE)).replace("{{HEIGHT}}",aC).replace("{{WIDTH}}",au);ba.noh=3D= ba.ost=3D1}else{if(al.indexOf("hyves_respect")>-1){var = Z=3Di(ba,"hy:respect"),aP=3Dat.share.url=3DZ.url||_ate.track.mgu(at.share= .url,{defrag:1}),aF=3DZ.width||"140px",aX=3D''.replace("{{URL}}",_ate.share.acb("hyves",at.share,addthis_con= fig)).replace("{{WIDTH}}",aF);ba.innerHTML=3DaX;ba.noh=3Dba.ost=3D1}else{= if(al.indexOf("preferred")>-1){if(ba._iss){continue}aY=3Da9.match(/addthi= s_button_preferred_([0-9]+)(?:\s|$)/);var = a7=3D((aY&&aY.length)?Math.min(16,Math.max(1,parseInt(aY[1]))):1)-1;if(!b= a.conf){ba.conf=3D{}}ba.conf.product=3D"tbx-"+_atc.ver;A(ba);if(window._a= tw){if(!ba.parentNode.services){ba.parentNode.services=3D{}}var = ad=3D_atw.conf.services_exclude||"",d=3D_atw.loc,ak=3Dba.parentNode.servi= ces,aM=3Db(addthis_options.replace(",more","").split(","),d.split(","));d= o{al=3DaM[a7++]}while(a7-1||ak[al]));if(ak[al= ]){for(var a2 in = _atw.list){if(!ak[a2]&&ad.indexOf(a2)=3D=3D-1){al=3Da2;break}}}ba._ips=3D= 1;if(ba.className.indexOf(al)=3D=3D-1){ba.className+=3D" = addthis_button_"+al;ba._iss=3D1}ba.parentNode.services[al]=3D1}else{_ate.= alg(at.conf.ui_language||window.addthis_language);_ate.plo.unshift(["deco= ",Y,[ba],aT,aU,true]);if(_ate.gssh){_ate.pld=3D_ate.ajs("static/r07/menu8= 2.js")}else{if(!_ate.pld){_ate.pld=3D1;var = ar=3Dfunction(){_ate.pld=3D_ate.ajs("static/r07/menu82.js")};if(_ate.upm)= {_ate._rec.push(function(bf){if(bf.ssh){ar()}});setTimeout(ar,500)}else{a= r()}}}continue}}else{if(al.indexOf("follow")>-1){al=3Dal.split("_follow")= .shift();aH.follow=3Dtrue;at.share.url=3Dr(al,at.share.userid)}}}}}}}}}}}= }}if(!X[al]&&(P||o(ba))){D.load()}if(!ba.childNodes.length){var = ap=3DV.ce("span");ba.appendChild(ap);ap.className=3Dbc+"bs at15nc = at15t_"+al}else{if(ba.childNodes.length=3D=3D1){var = aL=3Dba.childNodes[0];if(aL.nodeType=3D=3D3){var = ap=3DV.ce("span");ba.insertBefore(ap,aL);ap.className=3Dbc+"bs at15nc = at15t_"+al}}else{w=3D1}}if(al=3D=3D=3D"compact"||al=3D=3D=3D"expanded"){i= f(!w&&a9.indexOf(bc)=3D=3D-1){ba.className+=3D" = "+bc+"m"}if(at.conf.product&&at.conf.product.indexOf("men-")=3D=3D-1){at.= conf.product+=3D",men-"+_atc.ver}if(!ba.href){ba.href=3D"#"}if(ba.parentN= ode&&ba.parentNode.services){at.conf.parentServices=3Dba.parentNode.servi= ces}if(al=3D=3D=3D"expanded"){aH.nohover=3Dtrue;aH.singleservice=3D"more"= }}else{if((ba.parentNode.className||"").indexOf("toolbox")>-1){if(!ba.par= entNode.services){ba.parentNode.services=3D{}}ba.parentNode.services[al]=3D= 1}if(!w&&a9.indexOf(bc)=3D=3D-1){ba.className+=3D" = "+bc+"b"}aH.singleservice=3Dal}if(ba._ips){aH.issh=3Dtrue}N([ba],at,aH,a1= );ba.ost=3D1;A(ba)}}}}function = j(af,d,ac,ae){if(ac.data_ga_social&&(af=3D=3D"facebook_unlike"||af=3D=3D"= google_unplusone")){return}var = w=3Dac.data_ga_tracker,aa=3Dac.data_ga_property;if(aa){if(typeof(window._= gat)=3D=3D"object"&&_gat._getTracker){w=3D_gat._getTracker(aa)}else{if(ty= peof(window._gaq)=3D=3D"object"&&_gaq._getAsyncTracker){w=3D_gaq._getAsyn= cTracker(aa)}else{if(typeof(window._gaq)=3D=3D"array"){_gaq.push([functio= n(){_ate.gat(af,d,ac,ae)}])}}}}if(w&&typeof(w)=3D=3D"string"){w=3Dwindow[= w]}if(w&&typeof(w)=3D=3D"object"){var = ad=3Dd||(ae||{}).url||location.href,u=3Daf,Z=3D"share";if(u.indexOf("face= book_")>-1||u.indexOf("google_")>-1){u=3Du.split("_");Z=3Du.pop();u=3Du.s= hift()}if(ad.toLowerCase().replace("https","http").indexOf("http%3a%2f%2f= ")=3D=3D0){ad=3D_duc(ad)}try{if(ac.data_ga_social&&w._trackSocial){w._tra= ckSocial(u,Z,ae.url)}else{w._trackEvent("addthis",af,ad)}}catch(ab){try{w= ._initData();if(ac.data_ga_social&&w._trackSocial){w._trackSocial(u,Z,ae.= url)}else{w._trackEvent("addthis",af,ad)}}catch(ab){}}}}_ate.gat=3Dj;z.up= date=3Dfunction(ac,aa,w){if(ac=3D=3D"share"){if(aa=3D=3D"url"){_ate.usu(0= ,1)}if(!window.addthis_share){window.addthis_share=3D{}}window.addthis_sh= are[aa]=3Dw;y[aa]=3Dw;for(var d in z.links){var ab=3Dz.links[d],Z=3Dnew = RegExp("&"+aa+"=3D(.*)&"),u=3D"&"+aa+"=3D"+_euc(w)+"&";if(ab.share){ab.sh= are[aa]=3Dw}if(!ab.noh){ab.href=3Dab.href.replace(Z,u);if(ab.href.indexOf= (aa)=3D=3D-1){ab.href+=3Du}}}for(var d in z.ems){var = ab=3Dz.ems[d];ab.href=3D_ate.share.genieu(addthis_share)}}else{if(ac=3D=3D= "config"){if(!window.addthis_config){window.addthis_config=3D{}}window.ad= dthis_config[aa]=3Dw;E[aa]=3Dw}}};z._render=3DN;var m=3D[new = _ate.resource.Resource("countercss",_atr+"static/r07/counter64.css",funct= ion(){return true}),new = _ate.resource.Resource("counter",_atr+"js/250/plugin.sharecounter.js",fun= ction(){return = window.addthis.counter.ost})];if(!J.JSON||!J.JSON.stringify){m.unshift(ne= w = _ate.resource.Resource("json2",_atr+"static/r07/json2.js",function(){retu= rn = J.JSON&&J.JSON.stringify}))}z.counter=3Dfunction(Z,u,w){if(Z){Z=3Dz._sele= ct(Z);if(Z.length){if(!z.counter.selects){z.counter.selects=3D[]}z.counte= r.selects=3Dz.counter.selects.concat({counter:Z,config:u,share:w});for(va= r d in = m){if((m[d]||{}).load){m[d].load()}}}}};z.count=3Dfunction(Z,u,w){if(Z){Z= =3Dz._select(Z);if(Z.length){if(!z.count.selects){z.count.selects=3D[]}z.= count.selects=3Dz.count.selects.concat({counter:Z,config:u,share:w});for(= var d in = m){if((m[d]||{}).load){m[d].load()}}}}};z.data.getShareCount=3Dfunction(w= ,u){if(!z.counter.reqs){z.counter.reqs=3D[]}z.counter.reqs.push({share:u,= callback:w});for(var d in = m){if((m[d]||{}).load){m[d].load()}}};z.button=3Dfunction(w,d,u){d=3Dd||{= };if(!d.product){d.product=3D"men-"+_atc.ver}N(w,{conf:d,share:u},{intern= al:"img"})};z.toolbox=3Dfunction(ac,u,ad,ae){var af=3Dc(ac);for(var = Z=3D0;Z-1?"32":= "")+"-"+_atc.ver}if(w){ab=3Dw.getElementsByTagName("a");if(ab){Y(ab,aa.co= nf,aa.share,!ae,!ae)}w.appendChild(d)}d.className=3D"atclear"}};z.log=3Dz= .log||{};z.log.share=3Dfunction(d,w,u){var = Z=3Du||addthis_config;Z.product=3D"hdl-"+_atc.ver;_ate.share.track(d,0,w|= |addthis_share,u||addthis_config)};z.ready=3Dfunction(){var = d=3Dz,u=3D".addthis_";if(d.ost){return}d.ost=3D1;z.toolbox(u+"toolbox",nu= ll,null,true);z.button(u+"button");z.counter(u+"counter");z.count(u+"coun= t");Y(v,null,null,false);_ate.ed.fire("addthis.ready",z);if(_ate.onr){_at= e.onr(z)}for(var = w=3D0,aa=3Dd.plo,Z;w

Site tools

Information for = staff

Breadcrumbs

Muffy Calder awarded Royal Society fellowship