`gnuplot` is a command-driven interactive function and data plotting program. It is case sensitive (commands and function names written in lowercase are not the same as those written in CAPS). All command names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is not ambiguous. Any number of commands may appear on a line (with the exception that `load` or `call` must be the final command), separated by semicolons (;). Strings are indicated with quotes. They may be either single or double quotation marks, e.g., load "filename" cd 'dir' although there are some subtle differences (see `syntax` for more details). Any command-line arguments are assumed to be names of files containing `gnuplot` commands, with the exception of standard X11 arguments, which are processed first. Each file is loaded with the `load` command, in the order specified. `gnuplot` exits after the last file is processed. When no load files are named, `gnuplot` enters into an interactive mode. The special filename "-" is used to denote standard input. See "help batch/interactive" for more details. Many `gnuplot` commands have multiple options. These options must appear in the proper order, although unwanted ones may be omitted in most cases. Thus if the entire command is "command a b c", then "command a c" will probably work, but "command c a" will fail. Commands may extend over several input lines by ending each line but the last with a backslash (\). The backslash must be the _last_ character on each line. The effect is as if the backslash and newline were not there. That is, no white space is implied, nor is a comment terminated. Therefore, commenting out a continued line comments out the entire command (see `comments`). But note that if an error occurs somewhere on a multi-line command, the parser may not be able to locate precisely where the error is and in that case will not necessarily point to the correct line. In this document, curly braces ({}) denote optional arguments and a vertical bar (|) separates mutually exclusive choices. `gnuplot` keywords or `help` topics are indicated by backquotes or `boldface` (where available). Angle brackets (<>) are used to mark replaceable tokens. In many cases, a default value of the token will be taken for optional arguments if the token is omitted, but these cases are not always denoted with braces around the angle brackets. For on-line help on any topic, type `help` followed by the name of the topic or just `help` or `?` to get a menu of available topics. The new `gnuplot` user should begin by reading about `plotting` (if on-line, type `help plotting`). See the simple.dem demo, also available together with other demos on the web page http://www.gnuplot.info/demo/simple.html Help topics available: batch/interactive bugs commands comments coordinates copyright environment expressions glossary graphical help-desk introduction line-editing mouse new-features old_bugs plotting set show startup substitution syntax time/date